# Projectile Motion of Soccer Ball Problem

1. Jan 18, 2010

### Precursor

1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data
A soccer ball is kicked from the ground with an initial speed of 14.0 m/s. After 0.275 s its speed is 12.9 m/s. Find the ball's initial direction of motion.

2. Relevant equations
$$\theta = sin^{-1} (y/h)$$

3. The attempt at a solution
The work that I show below may not be very clear because I did not really use any physics equation. It was more math than anything, but I will do my best.

$$Ax$$ and $$Ay$$ are the horizontal and vertical components of the initial velocity respectively.

$$14 = \sqrt{Ax^{2} + Ay^{2}}$$
$$14^{2} = Ax^{2} + Ay^{2}$$
$$Ax^{2} = 14^{2} - Ay^{2}$$

Below, I am using $$Ax$$ again, because the horizontal component is not impeded by anything as the projectile proceeds(assuming no resistance).

$$12.9 = \sqrt{Ax^{2} + By^{2}}$$
$$12.9^{2} = Ax^{2} + By^{2}$$
$$Ax^{2} = 12.9^{2} - By^{2}$$

As you can see above, I have isolated $$Ax$$ so that I can equate the two equations, as shown below:

$$14^{2} - Ay^{2} = 12.9^{2} - By^{2}$$

Above we have two unknown variables. Below I will relate them so that I can proceed with the above equation.

$$Ay = By + (9.81)(0.275)$$
$$By = Ay - 2.69775$$

Now, we can proceed:

$$196 - Ay^{2} = 166.41 - (Ay - 2.69775)^{2}$$
$$196 - Ay^{2} = 166.41 - Ay^{2} + 5.3955Ay - 7.2779$$
$$Ay = 6.833 m/s$$

Finally, we can solve for the angle:

$$\theta = sin^{-1} (Ay/14)$$
$$\theta = sin^{-1} (6.833/14)$$
$$\theta = 29.2^{o}$$

Thank you.

Last edited: Jan 18, 2010
2. Jan 18, 2010

### ehild

Ay = 6.83 m/s, that is right. But Ay/14 is the sine of the angle, the tangent is Ay/Ax.

ehild

3. Jan 18, 2010

### Precursor

Yeah thats what I actually had written in my solution. I just transferred it wrong. I'll fix it.