Proof a property for a 3x3 matrix

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that for a 3x3 matrix A, if the vectors Av and v are orthogonal for any vector v in R3, then the relationship At + A = 0 holds true, where At is the transposed matrix. Participants emphasize the importance of demonstrating effort in problem-solving before receiving assistance. The conversation highlights the educational purpose of the forum, discouraging attempts to seek quick answers without engaging with the material.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear algebra concepts, specifically orthogonality in vector spaces.
  • Familiarity with matrix operations, including transposition and addition.
  • Knowledge of properties of 3x3 matrices and their implications.
  • Basic skills in mathematical proof techniques.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of orthogonal matrices and their implications in linear transformations.
  • Learn about the characteristics of symmetric matrices and their relationship with transposition.
  • Explore linear algebra proof techniques, focusing on direct proof and contradiction methods.
  • Investigate examples of 3x3 matrices that satisfy the condition Av ⊥ v for various vectors v.
USEFUL FOR

Students of linear algebra, mathematicians, and educators seeking to deepen their understanding of matrix properties and orthogonality in vector spaces.

mathodman
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Homework Statement
Let a 3 × 3 matrix A be such that for any vector of a column v ∈ R3 the vectors Av and v are orthogonal. Prove that At + A = 0, where At is the transposed matrix.
Relevant Equations
A is a zero matrix?
Let a 3 × 3 matrix A be such that for any vector of a column v ∈ R3 the vectors Av and v are orthogonal. Prove that At + A = 0, where At is the transposed matrix.
 
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Welcome to the PF. :smile:

At the PF, we need you to show your best efforts to work on the problem before we can offer any tutorial help. Please show your work, so we can guide your efforts. Thanks.
 
Hi! i don't know maybe matrix A is like zero matrix. I guess its something easy but i just don't get it right now
 
That's not enough work. Please show more, or your thread will be closed. Thank you.
 
alright, i guess its not a forum for discussions, thanks anyway
 
It's a forum that helps students to learn. And to learn how to learn. That's in the rules that you agreed to when you joined. If you've looking to cheat on your homework, this isn't the place for you. Thread is closed.
 
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The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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