Proof: concerning congruent modulo.

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the congruence relation ac ≡ bd (mod n) given that a ≡ b (mod n) and c ≡ d (mod n). The participants clarify the premises a - b = n⋅x and c - d = n⋅y, leading to the conclusion that ac - bd = n⋅z for some integer z. A participant initially struggles with the multiplication of the congruences but later realizes the correct approach involves substituting a = b + nx and c = d + ny to derive the desired result. This insight resolves the confusion regarding the proof.

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Homework Statement



Suppose a, b, c, d ∈ Z and n ∈ N. If a ≡ b (mod n) and c ≡ d (mod n), then ac ≡ bd (mod n).

Homework Equations



Premise: a - b = n⋅x (1) and c - d = n⋅y (2), for some x, y ∈ Z.

Conclusion: ac - bd = n⋅z, where z ∈ Z and z = ___.

The Attempt at a Solution



Suppose a, b, c, d ∈ Z, a ≡ b (mod n) and c ≡ d (mod n), for which n ∈ N.
Hence n|(a-b) and n|(c-d). Further a - b = n⋅x and c - d = n⋅y, for some x, y ∈ Z.
...... I'm stuck.

I tried multiplying (1) and (2) but I got ac - bc - ab + bd = n^2 ⋅x ⋅y.
Addition won't work either. I think there must be a typographical error. Can you please tell if there is a solution to this problem?
 
Last edited:
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Instead of "a- b=nx" and "c- d=ny" use the equivalent "a= b+ nx" and "c= d+ ny". Now, what is ac?
 
Thanks! So silly I haven't seen that :bugeye:
 

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