Proof of Parallelogram ABCD: Midpoint X & Y Show Area $\frac{1}{4}$

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving that the area of triangle ABX is one-fourth the area of parallelogram ABCD, where X and Y are midpoints of sides AD and BC, respectively. Participants suggest using congruence criteria such as SAS and SSS to establish relationships between triangles DBC and DBA, as well as triangles ABX and XYB. The midpoint theorem plays a crucial role in demonstrating that segments AX and XD are equal, and that segment AB is equal to segment XY. The proof ultimately relies on the properties of similar triangles and area formulas.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of triangle congruence criteria (SAS, SSS, AAS)
  • Familiarity with the midpoint theorem
  • Knowledge of properties of parallelograms
  • Basic area formulas for triangles and parallelograms
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of parallelograms and their diagonals
  • Learn about triangle similarity and congruence proofs
  • Explore the midpoint theorem in various geometric contexts
  • Practice area calculations for triangles and parallelograms using different methods
USEFUL FOR

Students of geometry, mathematics educators, and anyone interested in geometric proofs and properties of shapes.

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ABCD is a parallelogram . X is the midpoint of AD & Y is the midpoint of BC. Show that the area of $\triangle {ABX}$ is $\frac{1}{4}$ the area of ABCD

View attachment 6102

Can you help me with this proof ? were should i start ? I think It should be by proving

$\triangle{DBC} \cong \triangle{DBA} $ using SAS as DB is a common side DC= AB as ABCD is a parallelogram, $\angle {BDC} = \angle{DBA} $ alternate angles

And I can also predict that the use of midpoint theorem here

Many Thanks :)
 

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Start by constructing segment XY. What can be said about triangles ABX and XYB?
 
Another way: Draw the perpendicular to AB from X. Show, using "similar triangles", that its length is half the length of the perpendicular to AB from D. The result follows immediately from the formulas for the areas of triangle and parallelogram.
 
greg1313 said:
Start by constructing segment XY. What can be said about triangles ABX and XYB?

They are congruent! But how can they be proved using $SSS$ or $SAS$ or $AAS$

View attachment 6104

Many Thanks :)
 

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I'd use SSS.
 
I wonder what are the uses of joing the two midpoints of the sides x & y.

It helps to state that,

AX=XD
& BY=YC

And can AB=XY be or DC=XY be said using the midpoint theorem?

Many Thanks :)
 

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