Graduate Proof of the twin primes conjecture

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SUMMARY

The twin primes conjecture, significantly advanced by Yitang Zhang, posits that there are infinitely many prime pairs (p, p') such that p' - p = 2k for every natural number k. Zhang's groundbreaking work has reignited interest in this long-standing mathematical problem, attracting attention from prominent mathematicians like Terence Tao. Collaborative efforts, such as the Polymath8 project, have emerged to further explore the implications of Zhang's findings. This discussion highlights the importance of Zhang's contributions and the ongoing research surrounding the conjecture.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of prime numbers and their properties
  • Familiarity with number theory concepts
  • Basic knowledge of mathematical proofs
  • Proficiency in C++ programming for implementing algorithms
NEXT STEPS
  • Research Yitang Zhang's proof and its implications on the twin primes conjecture
  • Explore Terence Tao's contributions to the distribution of primes in densely divisible moduli
  • Investigate the Polymath8 project and its collaborative approach to mathematical problems
  • Learn advanced number theory techniques and algorithms for finding primes using C++
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, number theorists, computer scientists, and anyone interested in the advancements of prime number research and the twin primes conjecture.

StatGuy2000
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I have just found links to a few articles discussing the proof of the twin prime conjecture by Yitang Zhang, a once obscure mathematician working as a lecturer at the University of New Hampshire, and who according to reports had difficulty finding academic work and worked as an accountant and a Subway sandwich shop.

http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2013/05/twin-primes/2/

http://www.unh.edu/news/releases/2013/may/bp16zhang.cfm

http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/21/science/solving-a-riddle-of-primes.html

For those not familiar with the conjecture, the twin primes conjecture is the following:

For every natural number k such that there are infinitely many prime pairs p and p' such that p'-p=2k
 
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No, not the proof, just a big step forward. This problem was sort of relegated to the impossible pile. Zhang's approach got lots of other mathematicians to start thinking about it. For example Terry Tao has become interested and posted some results:

http://terrytao.wordpress.com/2013/06/23/the-distribution-of-primes-in-densely-divisible-moduli/

Now the problem is getting a lot of attention from people who pretty much ignored it in the past. This is good. Folks are cooperating in the polymath8 project:

http://michaelnielsen.org/polymath1/index.php?title=Bounded_gaps_between_primes
 
I see. So it appears that Zhang's paper was advancing the research forward in thinking about the twin primes conjecture.

Admittedly, it's been over a decade since I last studied number theory, so much of Terry Tao's discussion is a little vague to me. This will be one of my pet projects -- to refresh myself with advanced math material!
 
I propose the following criteria of twin primes conjecture:
Natural numbers N1=6n+5 and N2=6n+7, n=0,1,2,3,..
are twins if and only if no one of three equations
n=6xy-x+y-1; x>=1; y>=1
n=6xy-x-y-1; x>=1; y>=x;
n=6xy+x+y-1; x>=1; y>=x;
has integer solution.
Attached: convenient C++ program for finding primes
 

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