Proof of Trigonometry Identity: a^2b^2=sin^2θcos^2θ

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on proving the trigonometric identity \( a^2b^2 = \sin^2\theta \cos^2\theta \). The user derives this identity using the equations \( a^2 = \frac{\sin^4\theta}{\cos^2\theta} \) and \( b^2 = \frac{\cos^4\theta}{\sin^2\theta} \). The proof involves manipulating these equations and applying the sum of cubes formula, ultimately confirming that \( a^2 + b^2 + 3 = 1 \). An alternative method is also presented, reinforcing the validity of the identity through different algebraic approaches.

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chwala
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Homework Statement
if ##secθ - cosθ =a##
## cosec θ-sin θ = b## then prove that
##a^2b^2(a^2+b^2+3) =1##
Relevant Equations
trigonometry
##a^2= \frac {sin^4θ} {cos^2θ}##
##b^2=\frac {cos^4θ} {sin^2θ}##
therefore
##a^2b^2= sin^2θ. cos^2θ##...1
and
##a^2+b^2+3= \frac {sin^6θ + cos^6θ + 3 sin^2θ cos^2θ} {sin^2θ cos^θ}##...2
multiplying 1 and 2, we get,
##sin^6θ + cos^6θ + 3 sin^2θ cos^2θ## how do i proceed from here?

i think i got it
##sin^6θ + cos^6θ =(sin^2x)^3 + (cos^2x)^3##
using,
##a^3 + b^3 = (a+b)(a^2+b^2-ab)##
= ##(sin^2x + cos^2x)(sin^4x + cos^4x-sin^2x. cos^2x)##
and using,
##a^2+b^2= (a+b)^2-2ab##
##(a^2+b^2-ab)= (a+b)^2-3ab##
thus,
=## (sin^2x + cos^2x)^2-3sin^2x. cos^2x##
therefore,

##sin^6θ + cos^6θ + 3 sin^2θ cos^2θ## = ## [(sin^2x + cos^2x)^2-3sin^2x. cos^2x]+3 sin^2θ cos^2θ##
=1
Bingo!any alternative method guys?
 
Last edited:
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I did it this way, writing s and c for sin and cos.
##ac=s^2##
##bs=c^2##
##a^2+b^2=\frac{s^4}{c^2}+\frac{c^4}{s^2}=\frac{s^6+c^6}{s^2c^2}##
Factorising sum of two cubes..
##=(s^2+c^2)\frac{s^4-s^2c^2+c^4}{s^2c^2}##
##=\frac{(s^2+c^2)^2-3s^2c^2}{s^2c^2}##
So ##a^2+b^2+3=\frac{1}{s^2c^2}##
And
##a^2b^2=s^2c^2##

Having gone through that, I see what you did is essentially the same.
 
Last edited:
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