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kidmode01
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Homework Statement
Let f be continuous on [a,b] and suppose that [tex] f(x) \geq 0 [/tex] for all x Є [a,b]
Prove that if there exists a point c Є [a,b] such that [tex] f(c) > 0 [/tex], then
[tex] \int_{a}^{b} f > 0 [/tex]
Homework Equations
The Attempt at a Solution
Using my books notation,
Suppose P = {x0,x1,...,xn} is a partition of [a,b]. For each i = 1,...,n we let:
[tex] M_i(f) = sup\{f(x) : x \epsilon [x_{i-1},x_i]\} [/tex]
[tex] m_i(f) = inf\{f(x) : x \epsilon [x_{i-1},x_i]\} [/tex]
The upper sum of f with respect to P: U(f,P)
The lower sum of f with respect to P: L(f,P)
The upper integral of f on [a,b]: U(f) = inf{ U(f,P) : P is a partition of [a,b] }
The lower integral of f on [a,b]: L(f) = sup{ L(f,P) : P is a partition of [a,b] }
Suppose there exists a c Є [a,b] such that f(c) > 0 then
there exists a [tex] m_i(f) > 0 [/tex]
thus L(f,P) > 0
but then L(f) > 0, but since f is Riemann integrable:
[tex] 0 < L(f) = U(f) = \int_{a}^{b} f [/tex]
I know I'm kinda leaving out some details but is the outline alright? I have a feeling it's wrong since it was really short...