Proof problem(Linear Algebra- Eigenvalues/Eigenvectors)

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    Algebra Proof
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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a true/false statement regarding the relationship between the geometric and algebraic multiplicities of eigenvalues in symmetric matrices, specifically in the context of linear algebra and eigenvalues/eigenvectors.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the validity of the original statement about eigenvalue multiplicities and discuss the implications of matrix symmetry and diagonalizability. Questions arise regarding the accuracy of related statements about diagonalizability and orthogonal diagonalizability.

Discussion Status

Some participants express agreement with the original poster's assertion, while others question the completeness of the reasoning. There is an ongoing examination of related statements about symmetric matrices and their diagonalizability, indicating a productive exploration of the topic.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the nuances of diagonalizability in relation to symmetric matrices and are questioning specific definitions and conditions, such as the distinction between diagonalizable and orthogonally diagonalizable matrices.

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Homework Statement


True/False
The geometric multiplicity of an eigenvalue of a symmetric matrix necessarily equals to its algebric multiplicity.

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution


True.
If a matrix is symmetric, then the matrix is diagonalizable. Since the matrix is diagonalizable, there must be eigenvectors correspond to each eigenvalues.


So, I did the proof, but I'm not so sure if it sounds right. I think there could be something more tricky or missing. Would you guys check if this sounds right to you?
 
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Sound right to me.
 
Thanks for checking. Just quick checking tho,
'A matrix is symmetric if and only if the matrix is diagonalizable.'

Is this a right statement?

or 'orthogonally diagonalizable'
 
foxofdesert said:
Thanks for checking. Just quick checking tho,
'A matrix is symmetric if and only if the matrix is diagonalizable.'

Is this a right statement?

or 'orthogonally diagonalizable'

No, it's not iff. Is the matrix [[1,1],[0,0]] diagonalizable? Is it symmetric?
 
oh, thanks!
 
foxofdesert said:
oh, thanks!

Well, it is true that "orthogonally diagonalizable" iff symmetric.
 

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