Proof this inequality using Chebyshev's sum inequality

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The discussion focuses on proving the inequality involving positive real numbers a, b, c, d, and e, specifically showing that the sum of their ratios is at least 5/2 using Chebyshev's sum inequality. A participant initially assumes a > b > c > d > e to derive relationships between the sums and inequalities, but faces challenges in matching the required format. It is pointed out that this assumption is flawed, as the sum is not invariant under arbitrary permutations, and the reasoning about inequalities is questioned. The conclusion emphasizes the need for a correct approach to apply Chebyshev's inequality effectively in this context. The discussion highlights the complexities involved in proving the inequality and the importance of proper assumptions.
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Homework Statement



Let a,b,c,d,e be positive real numbers. Show that

\displaystyle{\frac{a}{b+c}} + \displaystyle{\frac{b}{c+d}} + \displaystyle{\frac{c}{d+e}} + \displaystyle{\frac{d}{e+a}} +\displaystyle{\frac{e}{a+b}} \geq \displaystyle{\frac{5}{2}}



Homework Equations



Chebyshev's sum inequality:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chebyshev's_sum_inequality



The Attempt at a Solution



Assume: a > b > c > d > e

Then: a+b > a+e > b+c > c+d > d+e

Or: \displaystyle{\frac{1}{d+e}} \geq \displaystyle{\frac{1}{c+d}} \geq \displaystyle{\frac{1}{b+c}} \geq \displaystyle{\frac{1}{a+e}} \geq \displaystyle{\frac{1}{a+b}}


Hence, we have:

a \geq b \geq c \geq d \geq e \geq

\displaystyle{\frac{1}{d+e}} \geq \displaystyle{\frac{1}{c+d}} \geq \displaystyle{\frac{1}{b+c}} \geq \displaystyle{\frac{1}{a+e}} \geq \displaystyle{\frac{1}{a+b}}


But...this \sum a_{k}*b_{k} is NOT matching up like it what the question is asking...

Am I arranging these numbers wrong?


What I am trying to say is:


\displaystyle{\frac{a}{d+e}} + \displaystyle{\frac{b}{c+d}} + \displaystyle{\frac{c}{b+c}} + \displaystyle{\frac{d}{a+e}} + \displaystyle{\frac{e}{a+b}}

IS NOT EQUAL TO

\displaystyle{\frac{a}{b+c}} + \displaystyle{\frac{b}{c+d}} + \displaystyle{\frac{c}{d+e}} + \displaystyle{\frac{d}{e+a}} +\displaystyle{\frac{e}{a+b}} \geq \displaystyle{\frac{5}{2}}
 
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First, you can't assume a > b > c > d > e, since the sum on the left is not invariant under arbitrary permutations (it is invariant under cyclic permutations (abcde)k though). Also, how are you getting a+e > b+c? That's not a valid inference. And yes, the thing you end up with doesn't match up anyways.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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