Proof using mean-value theorem

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on applying the Mean Value Theorem (MVT) to demonstrate that if a function f is continuous at points x and x+h and differentiable between these points, then the equation f(x+h) - f(x) = f'(x+ah)h holds true for some number a in the interval (0, 1). The MVT states that for a function f that is differentiable on the interval (a, b) and continuous on the closed interval [a, b], there exists at least one number c in (a, b) such that f'(c) = [f(b) - f(a)] / (b - a). The discussion encourages users to manipulate the expression f(x+h) = f(x) + hf'(x+ah) to explore the proof further.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Mean Value Theorem (MVT)
  • Knowledge of continuity and differentiability of functions
  • Familiarity with function notation and limits
  • Basic calculus concepts, including derivatives
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  • Study the formal statement and proof of the Mean Value Theorem
  • Explore examples of functions that satisfy the conditions of the MVT
  • Learn about the implications of continuity and differentiability in calculus
  • Investigate applications of the Mean Value Theorem in real-world scenarios
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Students of calculus, mathematics educators, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of the Mean Value Theorem and its applications in mathematical proofs.

javi438
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use the mean-value theorem to show that if f is continuous at x and at x+h and is differentiable between these 2 numbers, then f(x+h) - f(x) = f'(x+ah)h for some number a between 0 and 1.

mvt: if f is diff'ble on (a,b) and continuous on [a,b] then there is at least one number c in (a,b) for which f'(c)=[f(b)-f(a)]/(b-a)

any help will be appreciateddd..i don't know where to start :(
 
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Try thinking of the expression

f(x+h) = f(x) = hf'(x+ah) where 0 < a < 1

as another form of expressing the mean value theorem . You know that f is continuous on [x, x+h] and differentiable on (x, x+h). So now apply the MVT. I don't want to give much more info yet because I'd be giving up the whole proof. Give it a try and see how far you can get with it.
 
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