Propagator for matrix fields (based on Srednicki ch80, p490)

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on deriving the propagator for a matrix-valued field \( B(x)_i^{..j} \) as presented in Srednicki's Quantum Field Theory, specifically in Chapter 80, page 490. The relevant Lagrangian is given by \( L = \text{Tr}(-\frac{1}{2} \partial^{\mu} B \partial_{\mu} B + \ldots) \). The propagator is established as \( \Delta_{i..k}^{..j..l}(k^2) = \frac{(T^a)_i^j (T^a)_k^l}{k^2 - i\epsilon} \), which arises from expanding the Lagrangian in terms of the coefficient field. The discussion also addresses the necessity of the \( T^{a_i} \) factor for each external propagator.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of matrix-valued fields in quantum field theory.
  • Familiarity with Lagrangian mechanics and trace operations.
  • Knowledge of propagators in quantum field theory, particularly for massless scalar fields.
  • Basic concepts of gauge theory and representation theory related to \( T^a \) matrices.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of propagators for matrix fields in quantum field theory.
  • Explore the role of gauge groups and their generators in quantum field theory.
  • Learn about the implications of trace operations in Lagrangians and propagators.
  • Investigate the physical significance of external propagator factors in Feynman diagrams.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, particularly those specializing in quantum field theory, gauge theories, and anyone interested in the mathematical formulation of matrix fields and their propagators.

LAHLH
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Hi,

If I have a matrix valued field B(x)_i^{..j}=B^a (x) (T^a)_i^{..j} and the relevant part of my Lagrangian is L=Tr(-\tfrac{1}{2}\partial^{\mu}B\partial_{\mu}B+..) then how can I see that the propagator for the matrix field is \Delta_{i..k}^{..j..l}(k^2)=\tfrac{(T^a)_i^j(T^a)_k^l}{k^2-i\epsilon} ?

I understand that if we expand the L in terms of the coefficient field we get L=-\tfrac{1}{2}\partial^{\mu}B^a\partial_{\mu}B^{a} and this leads to the propagator for the coefficient field as \Delta^{ab}(k^2)=\tfrac{\delta^{ab}}{k^2-i\epsilon}, (just like usual for a massless scalar field) but not sure how to see the propagator of matrix field...

thanks for any help...
 
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Also why exactly does each external propagator carry at T^{a_i} factor?
 

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