Protein synthesis in an animal cell takes place

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the locations of protein synthesis in animal cells, specifically examining various proposed sites such as the cytoplasm, mitochondria, ribosomes, and the nucleolus. The scope includes conceptual understanding and clarification of biological processes.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that protein synthesis occurs in the cytoplasm as well as in mitochondria (option a).
  • Others argue that protein synthesis only occurs in the cytoplasm (option c) or only on ribosomes attached to the nucleus (option b).
  • One participant suggests that none of the provided options are entirely correct, noting that most translation occurs in the cytoplasm or on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), while acknowledging that mitochondria also have ribosomes for translating certain proteins.
  • A participant mentions that the nucleolus is involved in the production of ribosomal RNAs and the assembly of ribosomes but does not participate in protein synthesis itself.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the correct locations for protein synthesis, with no consensus reached on which option is definitively correct. Multiple competing views remain regarding the roles of mitochondria and the nucleolus.

Contextual Notes

Some claims depend on the definitions of protein synthesis locations, and there are unresolved aspects regarding the extent of synthesis in mitochondria versus the cytoplasm and ER.

gracy
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protein synthesis in an animal cell takes place
(a)in the cytoplasm as well as mitochondria
(b)only on ribosome attached to nucleus
(c)only in the cytoplasm
(d)in the nucleolus as well as in the cytoplasm
some sites suggest option (a)is correct
and some site says option d is correct.
Which is actually correct?I think option (a)
 
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While I don't know the answer, can you provide your reasoning as to why you think choice (a) is the correct one and why the others are not the correct answers?
 
jedishrfu said:
why you think choice (a) is the correct
Actually because the site according to which option (a)is correct is more reliable.
 
Honestly, I would say none of the answers are correct. If asked, most biologists would probably say that the majority of translation occurs in the cytoplasm or on the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). However, mitochondria do contain their own ribosomes to translate the ~13 genes in the mitochondrial genome that encode proteins, and some nuclear-encoded mitochondrial proteins are translated on the surface of mitochondria as well. So, translation does occur at the mitochondria, though the majority of proteins are translated either in the cytoplasm or on the ER.
 
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Ygggdrasil said:
So, translation does occur at the mitochondria, though the majority of proteins are translated either in the cytoplasm or on the ER.
And what about nucleolus?
 
No protein synthesis occurs in the nucleolus. The nucleolus is important for translation, however, because it is involved the production of ribosomal RNAs and the assembly of ribosomes.
 
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Thanks sir @Ygggddrasil.
 

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