SUMMARY
The inequality \(1 < \sin \theta + \cos \theta \leq \sqrt{2}\) for \(0 < \theta < 90^\circ\) is established using geometric principles. The maximum value of \(\sin \theta + \cos \theta\) occurs at \(\theta = 45^\circ\), yielding \(\sqrt{2}\). The minimum value is greater than 1, confirmed by evaluating the function at the endpoints of the interval. This analysis confirms the validity of the inequality across the specified range of \(\theta\).
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of trigonometric functions, specifically sine and cosine.
- Basic knowledge of geometric principles and properties of triangles.
- Familiarity with the unit circle and its implications for angle measures.
- Ability to manipulate and analyze inequalities in mathematical expressions.
NEXT STEPS
- Explore the derivation of trigonometric identities related to sine and cosine.
- Study the geometric interpretation of trigonometric functions on the unit circle.
- Learn about the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality and its applications in trigonometry.
- Investigate the behavior of trigonometric functions in different quadrants.
USEFUL FOR
Students of mathematics, educators teaching trigonometry, and anyone interested in the geometric interpretation of trigonometric inequalities.