MHB  Prove $\frac{1}{2}<S<1$ in Sequence Challenge

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The sequence S is defined as the alternating sum of the reciprocals from 1 to 100. To prove that 1/2 < S < 1, one can analyze the partial sums and their convergence properties. The series converges to a value between 1/2 and 1 due to the alternating nature of the terms, which causes the series to oscillate. The contributions of the positive and negative terms can be evaluated to establish the bounds. Thus, it is confirmed that 1/2 < S < 1.
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Given that $S=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4} + ...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}$.

Prove that $\dfrac{1}{2}<S<1$.
 
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$$S = \left ( 1 - \frac{1}{2} \right ) + \left ( \frac{1}{3} - \frac{1}{4} \right ) + \cdots + \left ( \frac{1}{99} - \frac{1}{100} \right ) > \left ( 1 - \frac{1}{2} \right ) = \frac{1}{2}$$
$$S = 1 - \left ( \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3} \right ) - \left ( \frac{1}{4} - \frac{1}{5} \right ) - \cdots - \frac{1}{100} < 1$$
$\blacksquare$
 
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Good job, Bacterius! And thanks for participating!
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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