Prove ln(x) < sqrt(x) for all x>0

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the inequality ln(x) < sqrt(x) for all x > 0. Two methods are proposed: the first involves calculus and derivatives, while the second suggests using Taylor series from real analysis. The first proof outlines steps to demonstrate that the function f(x) = ln(x) - sqrt(x) is negative for all x > 0 by calculating its derivative, finding critical points, and analyzing limits as x approaches 0 and infinity.

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  • Understanding of calculus, specifically derivatives
  • Familiarity with real analysis concepts
  • Knowledge of Taylor series expansion
  • Basic properties of logarithmic and square root functions
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  • Study the application of derivatives in proving inequalities
  • Learn about Taylor series and their convergence properties
  • Explore the behavior of logarithmic functions near zero and infinity
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grossgermany
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Hi,

I wonder how to prove that ln(x) < sqrt(x) for all x>0?

Please enlighten me on two possible way to prove this .
Proof1. Using calculus and derivatives
Proof2. Since I'm taking real analysis, I wonder if it is possible to use taylor series to show this in an elegant way.
 
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I don't know a "proof2", here's a "proof1" (idea, you do the calculations!):

1) Prooving your statement is equivalent to prooving that f(x) = ln(x) - sqrt(x) < 0 for all x > 0.

2) Calculate f ' (x).

3) Find y such that f ' (y) = 0.

4) Show that f (y) < 0.

5) Show that the limits for x -> 0+ and x -> +infty of f(x) are negative.

6) Why points 1) - 5) proove your claim?
 
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