Prove that a converging sequence is bounded

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kehler
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Homework Statement


Suppose that the sequence {an}converges. Show that the sequence {an} is bounded.

The Attempt at a Solution


Since the sequence converges, for every delta>0, there must exist a number N such that for every n>=N,
|an - x|< delta. Therefore, for n>=N, -delta+x < an < delta + x.
So I've proven that for n>=N, the sequence is bounded between -delta+x and delta+x.

But I don't know how to prove that for n<N, an is also bounded. I know that there are only a finite number of elements before the sequence starts to converge. Is there a theorem stating that all finite sets are bounded?
 
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kehler said:
But I don't know how to prove that for n<N, an is also bounded. I know that there are only a finite number of elements before the sequence starts to converge. Is there a theorem stating that all finite sets are bounded?

I would consider looking at the maximum of a finite set.
 
To expand a little:
Pick an [tex]\varepsilon > 0[/tex], and use convergence to conclude that

[tex] |x_i - a | < \varepsilon[/tex]

for all [tex]i \ge N[/tex].

You now have two sets of elements of the sequence: those with [tex]i \ge N[/tex] and those for smaller [tex]i[/tex]. You should be able to argue that both sets are bounded, which means ...
 
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