Prove that Col(A) is a proper subset of Nul(A)

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To prove that Col(A) is a proper subset of Nul(A) for an nxn matrix A where A^2=0, it is essential to show that there exists at least one vector in Nul(A) that is not in Col(A). Participants in the discussion express confusion about the definitions of column space (Col) and null space (Nul), with some mistakenly thinking Nul(A) might be a subspace of Col(A). Clarification is provided that Col(A) must be a proper subset, indicating it contains fewer elements than Nul(A). The consensus emphasizes that A cannot be the zero matrix for the proof to hold. Understanding these relationships is crucial for approaching the problem effectively.
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Homework Statement



Prove that if A is a nxn matrix such that A^2=0, then Col(A) is a proper subset of Nul(A)


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



None, i have no idea how to start.
Please guide me or explain what does the question means and how to approach.
 
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hi junsugal! :smile:

(do you mean Ker(A)? it's spelled "kernel", not "colonel" … a kernel is the soft part inside the shell of a nut! :biggrin:)

it means you have to prove that there exists an x such that x is in Nul(A) but not Col(A)

(i think the question should have stipulated that A is non-zero)
 
tiny-tim said:
hi junsugal! :smile:

(do you mean Ker(A)? it's spelled "kernel", not "colonel" … a kernel is the soft part inside the shell of a nut! :biggrin:)

it means you have to prove that there exists an x such that x is in Nul(A) but not Col(A)

(i think the question should have stipulated that A is non-zero)


Hi :)

It is Col(A).
I thought it means that Nul(A) is a subspace of Col(A)?
well, I'm still confused though.
I tried to solve this problem asuming that A is zero matrix.
Because I couldn't think of any nxn matrix that will get zero after multiply by itself.
 
junsugal said:
I thought it means that Nul(A) is a subspace of Col(A)?

no …
junsugal said:
… Col(A) is a proper subset of Nul(A)

… means that Col is a subset of Nul, but is less than Nul
I tried to solve this problem asuming that A is zero matrix.

no!

A must be non-zero
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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