Prove that cos(2∏/7), cos(4∏/7), cos(6∏/7) are the roots of this equation.

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The discussion centers on proving that cos(2∏/7), cos(4∏/7), and cos(6∏/7) are the roots of the polynomial equation 8x³ + 4x² - 4x - 1. Participants confirm that starting with the equation cos(4θ) = cos(3θ) leads to the solutions θ = 0, 2∏/7, 4∏/7, and 6∏/7. The approach involves substituting x = cos(θ) and expanding the cosine functions using multiple angle formulas to facilitate factoring the polynomial.

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  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, specifically multiple angle formulas.
  • Familiarity with polynomial equations and their roots.
  • Knowledge of cosine function properties and transformations.
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills for factoring polynomials.
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  • Study the derivation of multiple angle formulas for cosine.
  • Learn techniques for factoring cubic polynomials.
  • Explore the relationship between trigonometric functions and their roots in polynomial equations.
  • Practice solving trigonometric equations involving cosine and their implications in polynomial forms.
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Homework Statement



When cos(4θ)=cos(3θ). prove that θ=0, 2∏/7, 4∏/7, 6∏/7

Hence prove that cos(2∏/7), cos(4∏/7), cos(6∏/7) are the roots of 8x3+4x2-4x-1

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I can do the first part, but i have some difficulty in solving the second part. For the second part, I start by letting x= cosθ and try to solve the equation, however, i notice that i couldn't simplify the equation... so it is correct to let x=cosθ? How is the second part related to the first part? Thanks in advance.
 
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Michael_Light said:

Homework Statement



When cos(4θ)=cos(3θ). prove that θ=0, 2∏/7, 4∏/7, 6∏/7

Hence prove that cos(2∏/7), cos(4∏/7), cos(6∏/7) are the roots of 8x3+4x2-4x-1

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



I can do the first part, but i have some difficulty in solving the second part. For the second part, I start by letting x= cosθ and try to solve the equation, however, i notice that i couldn't simplify the equation... so it is correct to let x=cosθ? How is the second part related to the first part? Thanks in advance.

Look at the equation cos(4θ)-cos(3θ)=0 and expand the multiple angles in terms of cos(θ). Yes, put x=cos(θ). Then try to factor it.
 
Michael_Light said:
so it is correct to let x=cosθ?
Yes. Do you know how to expand cos(a+b)?
 

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