Prove that recurrence relation is odd

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving that the sequence defined by the recurrence relation \( b_k = b_{k-2} + 2b_{k-1} \) for \( k \geq 3 \) results in odd integers for all integers \( n \geq 1 \). The base cases \( b_1 = 1 \) and \( b_2 = 3 \) are confirmed as odd. The user correctly applies strong induction to show that if \( b_k \) is odd for all \( n < k \), then \( b_{k+1} \) is also odd, as it is the sum of an odd and an even number. The solution is validated through logical reasoning and references to mathematical induction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of recurrence relations
  • Familiarity with mathematical induction, including strong induction
  • Basic knowledge of odd and even integers
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of strong induction in detail
  • Explore additional examples of recurrence relations
  • Learn about the properties of odd and even integers in mathematical proofs
  • Review the application of induction in combinatorial proofs
USEFUL FOR

Students studying discrete mathematics, particularly those focusing on recurrence relations and mathematical induction, as well as educators seeking to clarify these concepts.

njama
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Homework Statement



Hello!

I just want to be sure if I did solve the task correctly.

The task is:

Prove that bn is odd for integers n>=1

b1=1
b2=3
bk=bk-2+2bk-1 for k>=3


Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution



Induction basis:

b1=1 true 1 is odd
b2=3 true 2 is odd

Now the question is:

Could I use the strong (complete) induction?

If I can use it, the solution is simple:

Let the recurrence relation is true for all k, such that n<k and n=k i.e n<=k
bk=bk-2+2bk-1

then for n=k+1

bk+1=bk-1+2bk

bk-1 is odd and 2bk is even therefore odd+even=odd

Is this correct?

Thank you.

Regards.
 
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