Prove this inequality with binomial

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The discussion revolves around proving the inequality involving the sum of binomial coefficients, specifically that the sum of {3k choose k} from k=0 to n is greater than or equal to (5^n - 1)/4. The user attempts to use mathematical induction but struggles with the transition from n to n+1. They are advised to simplify the expression on the right side of the inequality and to analyze both sides for small values of n to find a clearer path forward. The conversation highlights the need for a different approach to prove the inequality effectively. The thread emphasizes the importance of simplification and exploration of small cases in mathematical proofs.
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Homework Statement


Prove that

\sum_{k=0}^n {3k\choose k}\ge \frac{5^n-1}{4}

Homework Equations



{3k\choose k}= \frac{(3k)!}{k!(2k)!}

The Attempt at a Solution



I tried using the induction principle, but...

Here my attempt:

For n=0 1>0 ok

Suppose that is true for n, i.e.:

\sum_{k=0}^n {3k\choose k}\ge \frac{5^n-1}{4}

Now:

\sum_{k=0}^{n+1} {3k\choose k}= \sum_{k=0}^{n} {3k\choose k}+ {3(n+1)\choose (n+1)}\ge \frac{5^n-1}{4}+{3(n+1)\choose (n+1)}

But now I don't know what to do, maybe it is not the correct way to show this... I need your help
 
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Please, can someone help me? I think that it exists a different way to prove this inequality, but I don't know how to proceed :(
 
What you actually need to show is that C(3(n+1),(n+1))>=(5^(n+1)-1)/4-(5^n-1)/4. Do you see why? You can definitely simplify the right side a lot. Now look at both sides for small values of n. Can you see how to continue? Think about it. I haven't much beyond this. Help me!
 
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Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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