Prove two vectors are perpendicular (2-D)

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    Perpendicular Vectors
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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving that the vectors (ai + bj) and (-bi + aj) are perpendicular in a 2-D space. The key method employed is the dot product, which is calculated as -ab + ab = 0, confirming the vectors are indeed perpendicular. Additionally, the user constructs a triangle with these vectors as sides and applies the Pythagorean theorem to further validate the right angle between them. The discussion emphasizes that the scalar product method is not applicable due to the book's current curriculum limitations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector notation and operations in 2-D space
  • Familiarity with the concept of the dot product
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometry and the Pythagorean theorem
  • Ability to construct geometric representations of vectors
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  • Study the properties of the dot product in vector mathematics
  • Learn about vector projections and their applications
  • Explore the geometric interpretation of vectors and angles
  • Investigate advanced vector operations, including cross products in 3-D
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Students studying linear algebra, mathematics enthusiasts, and educators looking to enhance their understanding of vector relationships and geometric proofs.

rbnphlp
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Show that (ai+bj)and (-bi+aj) are perpendicular...

im clueless on what to do ..any hints will be greatly apperciated
thanks
I know I am missing something really simple

Also the book has not yet introduced the scalar product so they want me to use some other way
 
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help anyone?
 
Construct a triangle with these vectors as his sides, and use trigonometry to prove that they have a right angle between them
 
Two vectors are perpendicular if their dot product is zero. For your case, the dot product is -ab+ab=0.
 
elibj123 said:
Construct a triangle with these vectors as his sides, and use trigonometry to prove that they have a right angle between them

mathman said:
Two vectors are perpendicular if their dot product is zero. For your case, the dot product is -ab+ab=0.

Thanks both of you ..the book hasn't introduced scaler product yet so I don't think they wanted me to use that method ..

I drew a triangle .. OA=(a,b)(|OA|=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}), OB=(-b,a)|OB|\sqrt{a^2+b^2} , then AB=(b+a,b-a)|AB|=\sqrt{(b+a)^2+(b-a)^2}
then I assumed it to be a right triangle and used pythagoras
i.e and is easily shown |OB|^2+|OA|^2=|AB|^2 ..
I hope this proof is right thanks
 

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