Proving a differential equation using the substitution method

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the differential equation dy/dx = (2cos(x)^2 - sin(x)^2 + y^2) / (2cos(x)) using the substitution method. The substitution y(x) = sin(x) + 1/u(x) leads to the derived equation du/dx = -u tan(x) - (1/2)sec(x). The user encountered confusion regarding the application of the chain rule and the selection of dy/dx, ultimately realizing that a similar question had already been addressed.

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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on differential equations, as well as educators seeking to clarify substitution methods and the chain rule in differentiation.

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Homework Statement



dy/dx = [tex]\frac{[2cos(x)^2-sin(x)^2+y^2]}{[2cos(x)]}[/tex]

Substitute y(x) = sin(x) + [tex]\frac{1}{u(x)}[/tex]

Homework Equations



By doing the substitution, it will yield the differential equation for u(x)

du/dx = -u tan(x) - [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]sec(x)

The Attempt at a Solution



I figured out i have to use chain rule. However, if du/dx = du/dy x dy/dx , which dy/dx do i choose? It can be either

this - dy/dx = [tex]\frac{[2cos(x)^2-sin(x)^2+y^2]}{[2cos(x)]}[/tex]

or - y = sin(x) + 1/[u(x)]
dy/dx = cos(x)

Then, I found the dy/du from this equation y = sin(x) + 1/[u(x)] and flipped it around to get du/dy. After multiplying using the chain rule, I don't get the differential equation as shown. Please help me out here. =X
 
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I just realized a similar question has been posted. Please close the thread. Sorry for the trouble. =X
 

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