Proving Convolution in R^n using Isometric Isomorphism and Lp Spaces

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that if \(\delta \in L_1(\mathbb{R}^n)\) and \(f \in L_p(\mathbb{R}^n)\), then the convolution \(\delta * f \in L_p(\mathbb{R}^n)\) with the inequality \(\lVert \delta * f\rVert_p \leq \lVert \delta\rVert_1 \lVert f\rVert_p\) holding true. The proof utilizes the natural isometry between \(L_q\) and \(L_p^*\), where \(\frac{1}{p} + \frac{1}{q} = 1\). The Minkowski inequality theorem and properties of the Dirac delta measure are also relevant to the proof process. The discussion highlights the need for clarity on how the natural isometry applies in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of \(L_p\) and \(L_q\) spaces
  • Familiarity with convolution operations in functional analysis
  • Knowledge of the Minkowski inequality theorem
  • Concept of isometric isomorphism between dual spaces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of \(L_p\) spaces and their duals
  • Learn about convolution in the context of functional analysis
  • Explore the Minkowski inequality and its applications
  • Investigate the natural isometry between \(L_q\) and \(L_p^*\)
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, graduate students in analysis, and anyone studying functional analysis or convolution in \(L_p\) spaces will benefit from this discussion.

hatsoff
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Homework Statement



Prove the following: If \delta\in L_1(\mathbb{R}^n) and f\in L_p(\mathbb{R}^n) then the convolution \delta * f\in L_p(\mathbb{R}^n) with \lVert \delta * f\rVert_p\leq\lVert\delta\rVert_1\lVert f\rVert_p.

Homework Equations



We use the natural isometry (or isometric isomorphism, if you like) h\mapsto\lambda_h between L_q and L_p^*, where \frac{1}{p}+\frac{1}{q}=1, and where we define each \lambda_h by \lambda_h(f)=\int fh.

The Attempt at a Solution



Well I can show that \lVert (\delta * f)h\rVert_1\leq\lVert\delta\rVert_1 \lVert f\rVert_p\lVert h\rVert_q. Supposedly I can use this along with the natural isometry between L_q and L_p^* to finish the proof. But I don't see how that natural isometry is applicable.

Any help would be much appreciated. Thanks!
 
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I think you need to use here Minkowski inequality theorem, and the fact that dirac-delta measure is invriant under raising its power.

http://www.math.duke.edu/~wka/math204/conv.12.4.pdf
it's in page 2, but there's a misprint, and the LHS, the aboslute value integrand should be raised to power of p.
 
Thanks, I appreciate the link, and indeed that is a very nice proof of the theorem in question. However, I'm looking to finish the particular approach I was given.

Basically, I have to show, using the fact that for all h\in L_q we have

\lVert (\delta * f)h\rVert_1\leq\lVert\delta\rVert_1 \lVert f\rVert_p\lVert h\rVert_q

and also using the natural isometric isomorphism between Lp* and Lq, that the \delta *f\in L_p.
 

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