Proving f(x)=g(x) for Some x in [a,b]

  • Thread starter Thread starter Chris(DE)
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that for continuous functions f and g on the interval [a,b], if f(a) < g(a) and f(b) > g(b), then there exists at least one x in [a,b] such that f(x) = g(x). This conclusion is derived using the Intermediate Value Theorem (IVT), which guarantees that the continuous function h(x) = g(x) - f(x) must cross zero at some point in the interval. The user expresses difficulty in articulating the proof but recognizes the necessity of establishing that h(c) = 0 for some c in [a,b].

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Intermediate Value Theorem (IVT)
  • Familiarity with continuous functions
  • Knowledge of function behavior on closed intervals
  • Basic proof-writing skills in mathematics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the Intermediate Value Theorem in various contexts
  • Learn how to construct proofs involving continuous functions
  • Explore the concept of auxiliary functions in mathematical proofs
  • Review examples of proving function intersections using the IVT
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for mathematics students, particularly those studying calculus and real analysis, as well as educators looking for effective proof strategies involving continuous functions.

Chris(DE)
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Suppose f and g are continuous on [a,b] and that f(a)<g(a), but f(b)>g(b). Prove that f(x)=g(x) for some x in [a,b]

Homework Equations



We are studying continuous functions and only have 3 theorems. IVT, Boundeness and the fact there is a max value for x.

The Attempt at a Solution



I am having trouble with this function for no other reason but I don't know how to state things.

First I drew out the problem and saw that f(x)=g(x) for some x.

This has to happen based on the IVT at some point the two graphs must cross. I also know that f(x)-g(x)= 0 My issue again is how to put this in a proof that would hold water.

I look at some value f(c) that is between f(a) and f(b). I can do this because of IVT. This would be a point that lies in [a,b] and would map to c. That same point should also be part of g since g is continuous on the same interval. How can I argue that g(c)=f(c).

Sorry for sounding dumb. I am having trouble just putting it in words of a valid proof.


Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
what can you tell me of the function h(x)=g(x)-f(x) in [a,b]?
 
You were nearly at your solution!

A lot of tricks dealing with MVTs and similar problems involve using an auxiliary equation to get what you want.
 

Similar threads

Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
22
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K