Proving Fat Cantor Function is Non-Riemann Integrable

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the non-Riemann integrability of the fat Cantor function, specifically the function defined as f(x) = 1 for x in the fat Cantor set F and f(x) = 0 otherwise. Participants explore the implications of discontinuities and the conditions under which a bounded function is Riemann integrable.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how to prove that the fat Cantor function is non-Riemann integrable, noting its boundedness and potential discontinuity at all points in [0,1].
  • Another participant references Riemann's criterion for integrability, stating that a bounded function is Riemann integrable if its set of discontinuities has measure zero, suggesting that the fat Cantor set does not meet this criterion.
  • A participant reiterates the importance of identifying the points of discontinuity and questions the relevance of the Riemann-Lebesgue theorem in this context.
  • There is a historical discussion regarding the attribution of the measure zero criterion, with one participant expressing confusion over the naming of theorems and their historical context.
  • Another suggestion is made to analyze upper and lower sums to determine if their values coincide, which could provide insight into the integrability of the function.
  • A participant introduces the idea that the restriction to countably many discontinuities relates to the convergence of sums, implying that uncountably many non-zero terms would lead to divergence.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the relevance of historical context and theorems, with some agreeing on the importance of discontinuities in determining integrability while others question the applicability of certain theorems. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specific implications for the fat Cantor function.

Contextual Notes

There is an ongoing debate about the definitions and implications of the fat Cantor set and its discontinuities, as well as the historical attribution of related theorems. The discussion does not reach a consensus on these points.

Demon117
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I have been thinking about this for quite some time now. When I look at the function that descibes the fat cantor set namely:

f(x) = 1 for x\inF and f(x) = 0 otherwise, where F is the fat cantor set.

I wonder, how do I prove that this is non-riemann integrable?

I have considered looking at the Riemann-Lebesgue theorem which gets me nowhere. So f is obviously bounded. But isn't this f discontinuous at all x\in[0,1]? This would imply that the discontinuity points of f need to be a zero set in order for it to be riemann integrable. But isn't the fat cantor set F not a zero set?

Any advice?
 
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well on the next page after defining his integral, riemann proved that, in modern language, a bounded function is riemann integrable if and only if its set of discontinuities has measure zero. so look for the points of discontinuity of your function.

you might give a definition for the "fat cantor set". i presume it is called fat because it does not have measure zero.
 


mathwonk said:
well on the next page after defining his integral, riemann proved that, in modern language, a bounded function is riemann integrable if and only if its set of discontinuities has measure zero. so look for the points of discontinuity of your function.

you might give a definition for the "fat cantor set". i presume it is called fat because it does not have measure zero.

So then based on this I should just find the discontinuities of f. Then if this set of discontinuities does not form a zero set it is non-riemann integrable. Isn't that exactly what the Riemann-Lebesgue theorem states?
 


well i don't know what lebesgue had to do with it, since riemann proved it on the next page after defining his integral, in his paper on representing functions by trigonometric series. Lebesgue of course was not born for almost 10 years after riemann died. But perhaps some people with less concern for historical precedent do call this theorem as you say. I do not know...

Well I have found a citation for this theorem crediting it entirely to lebesgue in the book by m.e. munroe on introduction to integration. perhaps he never read riemann.

Or perhaps some people do not notice that riemann's version is equivalent to this "measure zero" statement? well a similar situation holds in many historical cases such as the so called "theorem of sard" whose principal corollary was later noticed to be due earlier to a. b. brown.

So forgive me but I often fail to understand references to theorems by name. I need to know the statement.
 
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Why not also try to work with upper- and lower- sums, see if there values coincide.?
 


The restriction to countably-many discontinuities has to see with the fact that
an uncountable sum ( of course, uncountably-many non-zero terms) cannot
converge, i.e., will necessarily be infinite.
 

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