Proving Functional Derivative for Current Research - Alice

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SUMMARY

The forum discussion centers on proving a functional derivative related to the expression involving integrals of a function C(q(x)). Alice presents her attempt to derive the functional derivative using the definition, leading to the expression for C(q(x) + k'(q'(x) - q(x))). A participant suggests simplifying the integral by evaluating it directly, resulting in C(q'(x)) - C(q(x)). This approach provides a clearer path forward for Alice's research.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of functional derivatives in calculus
  • Familiarity with integral calculus and limits
  • Knowledge of the properties of the function C(q(x))
  • Experience with substitution techniques in integrals
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  • Study the properties of functional derivatives in advanced calculus
  • Learn about integral evaluation techniques, particularly in functional analysis
  • Explore the implications of the substitution method in integral calculus
  • Research applications of functional derivatives in physics and engineering
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Researchers in mathematics, physicists working with functional analysis, and graduate students studying advanced calculus concepts will benefit from this discussion.

alicexigao
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For my current research, I need to prove the following:

\int_0^1 \frac{dC(q(x) + k'(q'(x) - q(x)))}{dk'}\,dk' = \int_0^1 \int_L^U p(q(x) + k(q'(x) - q(x)))(q'(x)-q(x)) dx dk

where C(q(x)) = \int_0^1 \int_L^U p(kq(x)) q(x)\,dx\,dk
Here's what I've tried using the definition of functional derivative:

<br /> \frac{\partial C(q(x))}{\partial q(x)} <br />

<br /> = \lim_{\delta q(x) \rightarrow 0} \frac{C[q(x) + \delta q(x)] - C[q(x)]}{\delta q(x)} <br />

<br /> = \int_L^U \int_0^1 \frac{\partial p(kq(x))}{\partial q(x)}q(x) + p(kq(x)) dk dx<br />

My guess is that

<br /> \frac{dC(q(x) + k&#039;(q&#039;(x) - q(x)))}{dk&#039;} = \frac{\partial C(q(x) + k&#039;(q&#039;(x) - q(x)))}{\partial (q(x) + k&#039;(q&#039;(x) - q(x)))} \frac{d(q(x) + k&#039;(q&#039;(x) - q(x)))}{dk&#039;}<br />

but I'm not sure what to do next. Any help will be greatly appreciated!

Thank you very much!
Alice
 
Last edited:
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Hello, alicexigao. I can't really help you prove the identity. But I think it maybe able to evaluate to something more simple.

\int _0^1\frac{d C(q(x)+k&#039;(q&#039;(x)-q(x)))}{d k&#039;}d k&#039;

=\int _0^1d C(q(x)+k&#039;(q&#039;(x)-q(x)))

=[ C(q(x)+k&#039;(q&#039;(x)-q(x)))]_0^1

=C(q(x)+(q&#039;(x)-q(x)))-C(q(x))

=C(q&#039;(x))-C(q(x))

Now, you can do the substitution and continue.
 

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