MHB Proving Identity: Tan(Tan⁻¹(x) + Tan⁻¹(y))

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The identity in question, $$\tan[\tan^{-1} (x) + \tan^{-1} (y)] = (x+y)(x-y)$$, is incorrect. The correct expression should be $$\tan[\tan^{-1} (x) + \tan^{-1} (y)] = \frac{x+y}{1-xy}$$, derived from the sum formula for tangent. A specific example using $$x = y = \tan(\pi/6)$$ demonstrates the discrepancy, as the left side does not equal zero. The discussion highlights the importance of verifying identities and understanding the correct application of trigonometric formulas. The clarification emphasizes the need for careful reading of mathematical expressions.
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Prove identity

$$\tan[\tan^{-1} (x) +\tan^{-1} (y)] =(x+y)(x-y)$$

Since $$\tan\left({\tan^{-1} \left({a}\right)}\right)=a$$

And by sum formula of $\tan{(x+y)}$ then $$=\frac{x+y}{1-xy}$$

But then?
 
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karush said:
Prove identity

$$\tan[\tan^{-1} (x) +\tan^{-1} (y)] =(x+y)(x-y)$$

Since $$\tan\left({\tan^{-1} \left({a}\right)}\right)=a$$

And by sum formula of $\tan{(x+y)}$ then $$=\frac{x+y}{1-xy}$$

But then?

Hey karush,

It's not true.
Pick for instance $x=y=\tan(\pi/6)$, then $\tan(\pi/6+\pi/6)\ne 0$. :eek:
 
OK, think I see why, should be $$\frac{x+y}{1-xy}$$ in original op
Was reading a very hazy cell phone pic
 
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