Proving Kepler's Law: A Math Challenge

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving Kepler's Law, specifically the relationship between the eccentricity (e) and the directrix (d) of an ellipse, expressed as ed = a and the equation a = b²/a. The eccentricity is defined as c/a, where c is the distance from the center to the foci, and the directrix is defined as a/e. A participant clarifies that the directrix pertains to parabolas, suggesting that the original inquiry may involve an ellipse with specific parameters, including a major axis on the x-axis and foci at ±c.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of ellipse geometry, including eccentricity and directrix.
  • Familiarity with the definitions of major axis (a) and minor axis (b).
  • Knowledge of the relationship between the foci (c), major axis (a), and minor axis (b) in ellipses.
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills to work with equations involving a, b, c, e, and d.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the eccentricity formula for ellipses: e = c/a.
  • Research the properties of directrices in conic sections, particularly for ellipses and parabolas.
  • Explore the geometric interpretation of the relationship between a, b, and c in ellipses.
  • Investigate the implications of the equation a = b²/a in the context of conic sections.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, geometry students, and educators seeking to deepen their understanding of conic sections, particularly ellipses and their properties.

paintednails
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kepler's law!

hi, does anybody know how to prove that the eccentricity multiplied by the directrix is equal to [itex]\frac {b^2}{a} [\itex]?<br /> <br /> i found that the eccentricity of an ellipse is equal to c/a. <br /> <br /> i also found that the directrix is equal to a/e. the way i see it, if i multiply e and d, then i get <br /> <br /> ed = a<br /> <br /> but how do i prove that a = b^2 / a ?<br /> <br /> please help, thanks <3[/itex]
 
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paintednails said:
hi, does anybody know how to prove that the eccentricity multiplied by the directrix is equal to [itex]\frac {b^2}{a}[/itex]?

i found that the eccentricity of an ellipse is equal to c/a.

i also found that the directrix is equal to a/e. the way i see it, if i multiply e and d, then i get

ed = a

but how do i prove that a = b^2 / a ?

please help, thanks <3
?? What do you mean by the directrix of an ellipse? A parabola has a directrix but it is a line, not a number.
 
I suspect we have an ellipse with center at the origin, major axis on the x-axis, minor on the y, foci at +/-c, major axis length a, minor length b, and vertical directrices at x=+/-a/e

Ifa=b2/a, then a2=b2, which means you really have a circle.
 

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