Proving Kp will remain constant if total press. is doubled

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving that the equilibrium constant Kp for the reaction H2(g) + I2(s) <--> 2HI(g) remains constant when the total pressure of the mixture is doubled. The expression for Kp is given as Kp = p^2(HI) / p(H2). Doubling the total pressure leads to a new expression K'p = 2Kp, which contradicts the established fact that Kp is independent of total pressure. The consensus is that Kp can only be validated through experimental evidence, not through mathematical proof.

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Homework Statement


Is there a way I can prove (mathematically) that Kp for the chemical reaction: H2(g) + I2(s) <--> 2HI(g) will remain constant if I double the total pressure of the mixture?

Homework Equations

[/B]
H2(g) + I2(s) <--> 2HI(g)

The Attempt at a Solution


If I write the expression for Kp from the above reaction I get: Kp = p^2(HI) / p(H2). Now, if I double the total pressure of the mixture I get K'p = 2Kp. However, I know from the theory that Kp is independent of the total pressure of the mixture. But is there a way I can prove it mathematically? Thanks in advance for your help.
 
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CroSinus said:
Kp = p^2(HI) / p(H2) ... get K'p = 2Kp
It appears that you're trying to preserve the degree of completion rather than Kp as a function of pressure. Remember that Kp is in terms of partial pressures.
 
That Kp is a constant can be only proved experimentally, not mathematically.
 

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