Proving Normal Field Extensions with an Example | Field Extension Normality

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To show that a field extension L|K is normal, it is essential to demonstrate that every irreducible polynomial in K[X,Y] with a root in L completely factors into linear factors over L. In the provided example, L is defined as F_{p^2}(X,Y) and K as F_p(X^p,Y^p), where p is a prime number. The challenge arises from the form of elements in K[X,Y], which can be expressed as g(x,y)/h(x,y) with h(x,y) not equal to zero. The discussion highlights the equivalences X^p ≡ X and Y^p ≡ Y, indicating that K[X,Y] is a subset of L. This establishes the normality of the field extension in question.
brian_m.
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Hi,

how can I show that a field extension is normal?

Here is a concrete example:
L|K is normal, whereas L=\mathbb F_{p^2}(X,Y) and K= \mathbb F_p(X^p,Y^p).
p is a prime number of course.

I have to show that every irreducible polynomial in K[X,Y] that has a root in L completely factors into linear factors over L.

But this is not simply in my case, because elements in K[X,Y]=\mathbb F_p(X^p,Y^p)[X,Y] has the form:
\frac{g(x,y)}{h(x,y)}, \quad h(x,y)\neq 0, \quad g,h \in K[X,Y]

Bye,
Brian
 
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I think we have ##X^p\equiv X\, , \,Y^p\equiv Y## which makes ##K[X,Y]=\mathbb{F}_p(X,Y) \subseteq \mathbb{F}_{p^2}(X,Y) =L\,.##
 
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