MHB Proving operations of congruence modulo m

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If integers a, b, and m are greater than zero and a is congruent to b modulo m, then it follows that a^n is congruent to b^n modulo m for all positive integers n. The congruence is denoted as a ≡ b (mod m), and the proof can be approached using mathematical induction on n. The inductive step requires showing that if the statement holds for n, it also holds for n+1. Additionally, expanding (b + km)^n using the binomial theorem can help in deriving the conclusion. This discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding congruences and their properties in modular arithmetic.
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If a, b and m > 0 are integers such that a % b (mod m), then a^n % b^n (mod m) for all positive integers n. I don't know how to go about it, any help would be greatly appreciated.
 
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By '%', do you mean congruent? That's typically written
$$a \equiv b \;( \text{mod} \; m),\qquad \text{and}
\qquad a^{n} \equiv b^{n} \;( \text{mod} \; m).$$
Use induction on $n$ to prove this. What will you need to show the inductive step?
 
Welcome to MHB, crypt50! :)

Assuming you meant what Ackbach suggested, here's an alternative way.

The expression $a \equiv b \pmod m$ means that there is a $k \in \mathbb Z$ such that $a=b+km$.
This implies that $a^n=(b+km)^n$.
Can you expand the right hand side with the binomial theorem?
If so, what can you conclude?
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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