Proving Similarity of Transposed Matrices

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If matrices A and B are similar, then their transposes A^T and B^T are also similar. The proof begins with the relationship B = P^(-1)AP, where P is an invertible matrix. By transposing both sides, the equation becomes B^T = (P^T)A^T(P^T)^(-1). Substituting Q = (P^T)^(-1) simplifies the expression to B^T = Q A^T P^T, confirming that A^T and B^T are similar. This approach effectively demonstrates the similarity of transposed matrices.
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Homework Statement



Let A and B be similar matrices. Prove that A^T and B^T are also similar.

2. The attempt at a solution

We know that, since A and B are similar matrices, there exists an invertible matrix P such that

B=P^{-1}AP

so, I thought if we transposed both sides, this could lead to a proof, but this gives

B^T=\left(P^{-1}AP\right)^T

B^T=P^TA^T\left(P^{-1}\right)^T

B^T=P^TA^T\left(P^T\right)^{-1}

Which feels close, but how do I get it to the form

B^T=\left(P^T\right)^{-1}A^TP^T ?

Provided of course, that this is an actually viable route to take (I have virtually zero experience with mathematical proofs).

Thanks!
phyz
 
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hi phyz,
you reached B^T=P^TA^T(P^T)^{-1}.
if you put Q = (P^T)^{-1} , what form would the above statement take?
 
Ha! Easy as that is it? :biggrin:

Thanks winter85!
 
yep :)
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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