Proving the Mixed Product Formula for Vectors in R3

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on proving the mixed product formula for vectors in R3, specifically that (A×B) . [(B×C)×(C×A)] equals (A, B, C)², where A, B, and C are vectors in R3. The key equation used is W×(U×V)=(W . V) U - (W × U) V. Participants clarify that terms like (B×C) . C and (A×B) . A vanish, leading to the conclusion that [(B×C) . A] and [(A×B) . C] are equal, thus confirming the relationship to the triple scalar product.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector cross product and dot product in R3.
  • Familiarity with the properties of the triple scalar product.
  • Knowledge of vector algebra and manipulation techniques.
  • Ability to apply vector identities and equations in proofs.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the cross product in R3, focusing on vector identities.
  • Learn about the triple scalar product and its geometric interpretation.
  • Explore advanced vector calculus techniques for manipulating vector equations.
  • Practice proving vector identities using algebraic methods and geometric insights.
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Mathematics students, physics students, and anyone studying vector calculus or linear algebra who seeks to deepen their understanding of vector identities and their applications in R3.

JasonHathaway
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Homework Statement



Prove that (A×B) . [(B×C)×(C×A)]=(A,B,C)^2
where A, B, C are vectors in R3.

Homework Equations



W×(U×V)=(W . V) U - (W × U) V

The Attempt at a Solution



Assuming K=(A×B), M=(B×C):
K . [M×(C×A)]
K . [(M . A) C - (M . C) A]
[(M . A)(K . C) - (M . C)(K . A)]

Then:
[(B×C) . A] [(A×B) . C] - [(B×C) . C] [(A×B) . A]
 
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JasonHathaway said:

Homework Statement



Prove that (A×B) . [(B×C)×(C×A)]=(A,B,C)^2
where A, B, C are vectors in R3.

Homework Equations



W×(U×V)=(W . V) U - (W × U) V

The Attempt at a Solution



Assuming K=(A×B), M=(B×C):
K . [M×(C×A)]
K . [(M . A) C - (M . C) A]
[(M . A)(K . C) - (M . C)(K . A)]

Then:
[(B×C) . A] [(A×B) . C] - [(B×C) . C] [(A×B) . A]

You're almost there!

What is ##\displaystyle \left(\vec{B}\times\vec{C}\right)\cdot\vec{C} \ ?##
 
(b×c) . C = (c×b) . C = (c×c) . B = (0) . B = 0
 
JasonHathaway said:
(b×c) . C = (c×b) . C = (c×c) . B = (0) . B = 0

Yes.

Does that get you to the result?
 
(A×B) . A will vanish as well, and I'll end up with [(B×C) . A] and [(A×B) . C] which are equal.

But how - by algebra - can they be equal to (A,B,C)^2?
 
JasonHathaway said:
(A×B) . A will vanish as well, and I'll end up with [(B×C) . A] and [(A×B) . C] which are equal.

But how - by algebra - can they be equal to (A,B,C)^2?

What is (A,B,C) ?

Isn't it the triple scalar product ?
 
I understand now.

Thank you very much.
 

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