Proving the Openness of a Subset in R^n+1 for Continous Real-Valued Functions

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves demonstrating that a specific set defined by a continuous real-valued function on R^n is an open subset of R^{n+1}. The set in question is described as the collection of points (x,y) where x belongs to R^n and y is greater than the function value f(x).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the nature of the set and its openness, with some considering the implications of the continuity of the function f. Questions arise regarding the complement of the set and its properties, particularly whether it is closed.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the set and the implications of the function's continuity. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between the set and its complement, but no consensus has been reached on the best approach to demonstrate the openness of the set.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of confusion regarding the role of the variable y in relation to f(x), as well as the definitions of continuity being considered. Participants are navigating these complexities without a clear resolution.

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Homework Statement



Let f be a continuous real-valued function of R^n. Show that [(x,y): x \in R^n, y > f(x)] is an open subset of R^{n+1}

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



If I am thinking about this right... Since f(x) goes from (-oo, y), this is an open subset, and as f is continuous, the domain of f(x) must be open, so x\in U is open.
 
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I don't know if it is just me but I am having a hard time understanding what is going on in your set.

As for functions on open sets, perhaps you may want to consult the different definitions of a continuous function (besides the traditional episilon delta defn).
 
/Bump
 
What is the complement of this set?
 
Would the complement be as all the x are open, then the complement would be closed. Then the complement of the y would be y <= f(x), and as both of these are closed, then in R^{n+1} they would be closed. Thus as the complement is closed, it must be open?

I guess one problem I am having is the y term. Are the f(x) chosen so that it is less than y? Thus y is one point. Or is it given an f(x), the y's go from (f(x), oo).
 
It looks like y is chosen so it is less than f(x) for all f(x) in your range.
If you can show that the complement is closed then you are done.
 
I know if I show the complement is closed then it is open, but is there any reasonable way to show that the complement for this set is closed?
 
/bump
 
/bumpz
 

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