Psi^4 Theory: A Fermion with Quartic Self-Interaction

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter jdstokes
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Fermion Theory
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on psi^4 theory, a fermionic model characterized by a quartic self-interaction described by the Lagrangian \(\mathcal{L} = :i\bar{\psi}\gamma^\mu\partial_\mu \psi - m\bar{\psi}\psi + \lambda (\bar{\psi}\psi)^2:\). The Feynman rule for the process \(\psi + \bar{\psi} \to \psi + \bar{\psi}\) is determined to be \(4i\lambda\), while the process \(\psi + \bar{\psi} \to \psi \bar{\psi}\) yields a zero scattering amplitude due to cancellations in the normal ordering of operator contributions. The discussion raises questions about the physical implications of these results, particularly in relation to the antisymmetry of fermionic exchanges.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quantum field theory concepts, particularly fermions and Lagrangians.
  • Familiarity with Feynman diagrams and rules for calculating scattering amplitudes.
  • Knowledge of normal ordering in quantum field theory.
  • Basic grasp of renormalization techniques in particle physics.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Feynman rules for fermionic interactions in quantum field theory.
  • Explore the implications of normal ordering on scattering amplitudes in quantum field theories.
  • Research the physical significance of zero scattering amplitudes in particle interactions.
  • Investigate the differences between scalar theories and four-Fermi interactions in quantum field theory.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, particularly those specializing in quantum field theory, particle physics researchers, and students exploring fermionic models and their interactions.

jdstokes
Messages
520
Reaction score
1
I've been analysing the following toy theory which I've called psi^4 theory for want of a better name.

\mathcal{L} = :i\bar{\psi}\gamma^\mu\partial_\mu \psi - m\bar{\psi}\psi + \lambda (\bar{\psi}\psi)^2:.

Ie a fermion with quartic self-interaction. This interaction can describe contact processes such as \psi + \bar{\psi} \to \psi + \bar{\psi} whose Feynman rule I derived to be 4i\lambda.

Interestingly, the process \psi + \bar{\psi} \to \psi \bar{\psi} has a Feynman rule of zero and consequently zero scattering amplitude. This comes about because if one expands the interaction Lagrangian in positive and negative frequency parts, there are four operator contributions which cancel after normal ordering. Does anyone know why this might be expected physically (ignoring the obvious unphysicality of the Lagrangian).
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Phi^4 is a scalar theory. I think this is more like a four-Fermi interaction. I was unaware that the amplitude were zero. I would think that it is equal to 4i\lambda, after renormalization, but I haven't actually done the calculation. It might have to do with antisymmetry after exchange of external legs, but I'm not sure how.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
3K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 0 ·
Replies
0
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K