Pulley, two masses and an incline

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

This discussion revolves around a problem involving a pulley system with two masses on an incline. Participants are exploring the nature of tension in the system, particularly questioning why the tension on each side of the pulley may not be equal, despite the assumption that the string is inextensible and the accelerations of the masses are the same.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to understand the conditions under which tensions in a pulley system may differ. Questions are raised about the assumptions made regarding the pulley and the nature of the forces acting on the masses.

Discussion Status

There is an ongoing exploration of the assumptions related to the pulley system, with some participants clarifying that the accelerations of the masses will be the same due to the inextensibility of the string. However, the discussion remains open regarding the equality of tensions, with various interpretations being considered.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention that previous problems they encountered typically involved equal tensions, leading to questions about the specific characteristics of the current pulley system, such as its mass and frictional properties, which may influence the tension values.

member 731016
Homework Statement
Pls see below
Relevant Equations
Pls see below
For this problem,
1676951842951.png

Why is the tension on each side not equal?

For this problem I think the only assumption is that the string is inextensible so the accelerations of the masses are equal.

Many thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Callumnc1 said:
Homework Statement:: Pls see below
Relevant Equations:: Pls see below

For this problem,
View attachment 322630
Why is the tension on each side not equal?

For this problem I think the only assumption is that the string is inextensible so the accelerations of the masses are equal.

Many thanks!
They are merely asking you to calculate each tension without assuming that they are equal. (Yes, they will end up being the same.)

-Dan
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: member 731016
topsquark said:
They are merely asking you to calculate each tension without assuming that they are equal. (Yes, they will end up being the same.)
Just to clarify, the second of the three "they" refers to the accelerations which will end up being the same, not the tensions.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: topsquark and member 731016
Callumnc1 said:
Homework Statement:: Pls see below
Relevant Equations:: Pls see below

For this problem,
View attachment 322630
Why is the tension on each side not equal?

For this problem I think the only assumption is that the string is inextensible so the accelerations of the masses are equal.

Many thanks!
What makes you think that the tension on each side would be equal?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: member 731016
topsquark said:
They are merely asking you to calculate each tension without assuming that they are equal. (Yes, they will end up being the same.)

-Dan
Thank you for you reply @topsquark !
 
kuruman said:
Just to clarify, the second of the three "they" refers to the accelerations which will end up being the same, not the tensions.
Thank you for your reply @kuruman!

The accelerations are the same since we are making the assumption that the string is inextensible, correct?

Many thanks!
 
Callumnc1 said:
Thank you for your reply @kuruman!

The accelerations are the same since we are making the assumption that the string is inextensible, correct?

Many thanks!
Yes.
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: topsquark and member 731016
SammyS said:
What makes you think that the tension on each side would be equal?
Thank you for your reply @SammyS !

I have never solved a pulley-mass problem (that I'm aware of) where the tensions on each side have the same value. So I don't know how to tell whether the tension will be equal or whether it won't.

Many thanks!
 
kuruman said:
Yes.
Thank you for your reply @kuruman !
 
  • #10
Callumnc1 said:
Thank you for your reply @SammyS !

I have never solved a pulley-mass problem (that I'm aware of) where the tensions on each side have the same value. So I don't know how to tell whether the tension will be equal or whether it won't.

Many thanks!
In those problems, in which the tensions were equal, how were the pulleys described?

What's different about this pulley?
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: topsquark and member 731016
  • #11
SammyS said:
In those problems, in which the tensions were equal, how were the pulleys described?

What's different about this pulley?
Thank you for your reply @SammyS!

I can't really remember much about the textbook problems, but I think they were Atwoods machines.

I think the pulley was frictionless and had infinite rotational inertia, so it did not move and only changed the direction of the tension. But then when a search it up, the pulley dose not actually have infinite mass, but is massless. I guess it does not really matter since we are assuming that where the string comes into contact with, the pulley there is no friction.

I guess what is different in there problem is that there is a non-negligible force opposing the masses (the kinetic friction) and the important part is the pulley has a mass M. Therefore, the pulley will have a rotational inertia. I think they must be assuming that the pulley has static friction that there is a torque on the pulley which means that one tension must be greater than the other tension.

Many thanks!
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Lnewqban

Similar threads

  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
5K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
6K
  • · Replies 27 ·
Replies
27
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
1K
Replies
11
Views
1K