Pulling apart a charged capacitor and Poynting theorem.

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the behavior of a parallel plate capacitor when the separation between the plates is doubled from d to 2d. It is established that this process results in a doubling of the electrostatic field energy. The application of Poynting's theorem is confirmed to account for this increase in electrostatic energy, affirming the relationship between work done and energy changes in the system.

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  • Understanding of electrostatic field energy in capacitors
  • Familiarity with Poynting's theorem
  • Knowledge of charge density and its effects on electric fields
  • Basic principles of work and energy in physics
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  • Study the derivation and implications of Poynting's theorem
  • Explore the relationship between work done and energy in electrostatic systems
  • Investigate the behavior of capacitors under varying charge densities
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Spinnor
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Suppose we have equal and opposite charge densities on a parallel plate capacitor. Let the plates be separated some small distance d (small when compared with the plate size). Now slowly separate the plates so that their separation is now doubled to 2d. We have done work and the electrostatic field energy has roughly doubled. Should a careful application of Poynting's theorem to this problem account for the doubling of electrostatic energy?

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Spinnor said:
We have done work and the electrostatic field energy has roughly doubled. Should a careful application of Poynting's theorem to this problem account for the doubling of electrostatic energy?
Yes.
 
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