Pulsars - Rotating neutron star produces EM radiation?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the mechanism by which rotating neutron stars produce electromagnetic radiation, specifically in the context of pulsars. Participants explore the composition of neutron stars and the processes involved in pulsar emission, touching on theoretical and conceptual aspects.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that neutron stars can have an outer layer of regular atoms and a hot plasma atmosphere, which may contribute to electromagnetic radiation.
  • Others argue that neutrons, while neutral, contain charged components (quarks) and possess a magnetic moment, which could play a role in pulsar emissions.
  • A participant mentions that surrounding stellar debris, influenced by the neutron star's gravitational pull, can emit high-energy electromagnetic radiation.
  • It is proposed that three basic mechanisms are believed to power pulsar beaming: rotation, accretion, and magnetism.
  • One participant reiterates the question about how rotation leads to electromagnetic radiation, emphasizing the presence of charged particles and a strong magnetic field inherited from the parent star.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying viewpoints on the mechanisms behind pulsar emissions, with no consensus reached on a singular explanation. Multiple competing views remain regarding the contributions of different factors.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations in the discussion regarding the assumptions about neutron star composition and the specific roles of charged particles and magnetic fields in pulsar emissions. Some mathematical or physical details remain unresolved.

Who May Find This Useful

This discussion may be of interest to those studying astrophysics, particularly in the areas of neutron stars and electromagnetic radiation phenomena.

shounakbhatta
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Pulsars -- Rotating neutron star produces EM radiation?

Hello,

If a neutron star is composed of neutrons, which do not carry any electric charge then how it's rotation produces pulsars which are electromagnetic radiation?

Thanks.
 
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A neutron star can have an outer layer of regular atoms, and even some "atmosphere" of hot plasma. Apart from that, neutrons have charged components (quarks) inside, and they have a magnetic moment.
 


Neutron stars also tend to have lots of stellar debris surrounding them as well. When this material is accelerated by the gravitational pull of the star, high energy EM radiation is emitted.
 


Three basic mechansism are believed to power pulsar beaming
1. Rotation
2. Accretion
3. Magnetism
 


Thank you very much for the help.
 


shounakbhatta said:
Hello,

If a neutron star is composed of neutrons, which do not carry any electric charge then how it's rotation produces pulsars which are electromagnetic radiation?

Thanks.


A strong magnetic field is inherited from the parent star when the neutron star is formed. The star isn't 100% neutrons. Even at 3% or so charged particles that is a great many, so there is a strong magnetic field generated too.
 

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