Pump Selection/Head Calculations

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on selecting the appropriate submersible pump for a water feature requiring a vertical lift of approximately 7.4 meters. The user, Josh, calculates a maximum head requirement of 35.4 feet, accounting for head loss due to four 90-degree elbows and one globe valve in a 12mm diameter pipe. Additionally, the impact of using a pipe reducer from 1 inch to ½ inch on flow rate and pressure is addressed, confirming that the reducer will decrease flow rate while increasing upstream pressure and decreasing downstream pressure.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of pump head calculations
  • Knowledge of fluid dynamics, specifically pressure and flow rate relationships
  • Familiarity with plumbing components, including elbows and valves
  • Experience with submersible pump specifications
NEXT STEPS
  • Research submersible pump specifications and selection criteria
  • Learn about calculating head loss in piping systems
  • Study the effects of pipe diameter on flow rate and pressure
  • Explore fluid dynamics principles related to reducers and fittings
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This discussion is beneficial for engineers, landscapers, and DIY enthusiasts involved in designing water features, as well as anyone needing to understand pump selection and fluid dynamics in plumbing systems.

GishEng
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Hi everyone, I am in the process of putting together a water feature and am having trouble selecting the correct pump for the job. The pump will be required to pump water to a vertical distance of approx 7.4 meters. A submersible pump would be best. The pipe coming up from the pump is 12mm in diameter and has four 90 elbows and one globe valve. From my calculations based on the head loss due to the elbows, friction and the valve I require a pump with a maximum head of around 35.4 feet. A side question, if the output on my pump is 1 inch let's say and I put in a pipe reducer directly after the pump which reduces the diameter of the pipe from 1 inch to ½ inch how will that effect the flow rate/pressure and the max head achievable by the pump?
Any help would be great!
Best Regards,
Josh
 
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GishEng said:
A side question, if the output on my pump is 1 inch let's say and I put in a pipe reducer directly after the pump which reduces the diameter of the pipe from 1 inch to ½ inch how will that effect the flow rate/pressure and the max head achievable by the pump?
The reducer will decrease the flow rate. It will increase the pressure upstream of the reducer and decrease the pressure downstream. (If the reducer feeds a 1/2 inch pipe, then the same thing applies, lower flow, lower discharge pressure at pipe end.
 

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