Pump used to halve the time taken by fluid to flow out

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the power (P) required by a pump to halve the time taken for fluid to flow out of a tank. The tank has a cross-sectional area (S1) and is connected to a tube with a smaller cross-sectional area (S2 = 1/√17 S1). The existing volumetric flow rate (Q) is 0.3 m³/s, and the fluid density (ρ) is 1000 kg/m³. Participants agree that halving the time equates to doubling the flow rate to 2Q, leading to the equation ρg h (2Q) + P = 1/2 ρ (2Q/S2)² (2Q) to solve for P.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bernoulli's equation
  • Knowledge of fluid dynamics principles
  • Familiarity with volumetric flow rates
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the power required by the pump using the derived equation
  • Explore the implications of varying cross-sectional areas on flow rates
  • Investigate the effects of fluid density on pump power requirements
  • Learn about real-world applications of Bernoulli's principle in pump design
USEFUL FOR

Fluid mechanics students, engineers designing pumping systems, and anyone interested in optimizing fluid flow in tanks and pipes.

Soren4
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Homework Statement


The tank in picture has section ##S_1## and it's linked with a tube of section ##S_2=\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}} S_1##. The tank is filled at an height ##h## and this level is kept constant by a sink ##R##, in such way that the exiting volumetric flow rate is ##Q=0.3 m^3/s## and constant. Determine the power ##P## of a pump located in the tube that can halve the time taken by the fluid to come out of the tank if the density of the fluid is ##\rho =1000kg/m^3##.
2345678909876543212345678.png

Homework Equations


Bernoulli equation

The Attempt at a Solution


What is unclear to me is how to interpret the condition of halving the time taken by the fluid to come out. I interpeted it as equivalent to double the coming out speed of the fluid, that is to have a volumetric flow rate of ##2Q## instead of ##Q##. Is that possibly correct?

In that case I can write $$\rho g h (2Q) +P= \frac{1}{2} \rho (\frac{2Q}{S_2})^2 (2Q)$$ And find ##P## from here. Is the reasoning correct for this problem?
 
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Soren4 said:

Homework Statement


The tank in picture has section ##S_1## and it's linked with a tube of section ##S_2=\frac{1}{\sqrt{17}} S_1##. The tank is filled at an height ##h## and this level is kept constant by a sink ##R##, in such way that the exiting volumetric flow rate is ##Q=0.3 m^3/s## and constant. Determine the power ##P## of a pump located in the tube that can halve the time taken by the fluid to come out of the tank if the density of the fluid is ##\rho =1000kg/m^3##.
View attachment 102598

Homework Equations


Bernoulli equation

The Attempt at a Solution


What is unclear to me is how to interpret the condition of halving the time taken by the fluid to come out. I interpeted it as equivalent to double the coming out speed of the fluid, that is to have a volumetric flow rate of ##2Q## instead of ##Q##. Is that possibly correct?

In that case I can write $$\rho g h (2Q) +P= \frac{1}{2} \rho (\frac{2Q}{S_2})^2 (2Q)$$ And find ##P## from here. Is the reasoning correct for this problem?
I agree with your interpretation (of a poorly worded question). But note the information you have regarding S1. Think about how that might be relevant.
 
Last edited:
Soren4 said:
What is unclear to me is how to interpret the condition of halving the time taken by the fluid to come out. I interpeted it as equivalent to double the coming out speed of the fluid, that is to have a volumetric flow rate of ##2Q## instead of ##Q##. Is that possibly correct?
I can think of no reasonable alternative interpretation. Sure!
In that case I can write $$\rho g h (2Q) +P= \frac{1}{2} \rho (\frac{2Q}{S_2})^2 (2Q)$$ And find ##P## from here. Is the reasoning correct for this problem?
You can write a second equation with P = 0 and eliminate h so that P = P(Q only).
 

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