Pythagorean triples in problem concerning matches

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the smallest number of matches needed to form two different right-angled triangles, both of which must consist of sides that are Pythagorean triples. The context centers around the use of matches of equal length to create the sides of these triangles.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of Pythagorean triples and the method for generating them. There is uncertainty regarding the interpretation of the problem, particularly concerning the use of the "Pythagorean triples rule" and whether it allows for multiples of generated triples.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem and the requirements for the triangles. Some have provided insights into the limitations of the formula used for generating Pythagorean triples, and there is a recognition of the need to justify answers and clarify reasoning.

Contextual Notes

There is mention of a potential connection to a Math Challenge Stage competition, which may imply specific constraints or expectations regarding the problem-solving approach.

diana.hole
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Homework Statement


I've encountered a problem in which i need help with to explain my answer:
problem: Steve puts matches of equal length end-to-end to create three sides of a triangle. He possesses an unlimited supply of matches and cannot split anyone of the matches in half, thirds etc. Steve made a right-angled triangle with a certain number of matches. He then used all those matches to make a different shaped right-angled triangle. What is the smallest number of matches Steve could have used?

2. Homework Equations
i used pythagoras' theorem and the formula used to find out the pythag. triples (a=n^2- m^2, b=2nm, c=n^2+ m^2, where n is larger than m)


The Attempt at a Solution


ive found an answer but I am not quite sure whether it's the correct answer. my answer was 60 as the minimum. I am also not quite sure how to justify my answer or explain the process i went through. also, the three sides of both triangles created are considered to be pythag. triples, but they couldn't be acquired through the pythag. triples rule.
 
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I'm not exactly sure what you mean by not being allowed to use the "pythagorean triples rule". Do you mean you can't use a formula to generate triples?
 
I need to find 2 pythagorean triples which the sum of all sides must be equal to one another.
I found 2 pythagorean triples (26, 24, 10) & (25, 20, 15), but I couldn't generate those triples from the pythagorean triples formula I used.
I'm quite terrible at explaining things so I apologise
 
If you're using the a = n^2 - m^2, b = 2nm, c = n^2 + m^2 method of generating triples, notice that it doesn't account for multiples of previous triples. So, for example, (3,4,5) is generated but 5(3,4,5) = (15,20,25) is not. But (15,20,25) is nonetheless a triple. You just have to generate it as a multiple of (3,4,5). You explained it fine.
 
zooxanthellae said:
If you're using the a = n^2 - m^2, b = 2nm, c = n^2 + m^2 method of generating triples, notice that it doesn't account for multiples of previous triples. So, for example, (3,4,5) is generated but 5(3,4,5) = (15,20,25) is not. But (15,20,25) is nonetheless a triple. You just have to generate it as a multiple of (3,4,5). You explained it fine.

Thanks for that, I now know how to explain my answer.
 
diana.hole said:

Homework Statement


I've encountered a problem in which i need help with to explain my answer:
problem: Steve puts matches of equal length end-to-end to create three sides of a triangle. He possesses an unlimited supply of matches and cannot split anyone of the matches in half, thirds etc. Steve made a right-angled triangle with a certain number of matches. He then used all those matches to make a different shaped right-angled triangle. What is the smallest number of matches Steve could have used?

2. Homework Equations
i used pythagoras' theorem and the formula used to find out the pythag. triples (a=n^2- m^2, b=2nm, c=n^2+ m^2, where n is larger than m)


The Attempt at a Solution


ive found an answer but I am not quite sure whether it's the correct answer. my answer was 60 as the minimum. I am also not quite sure how to justify my answer or explain the process i went through. also, the three sides of both triangles created are considered to be pythag. triples, but they couldn't be acquired through the pythag. triples rule.

Is this question from the Math Challenge Stage competition?
 

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