Q&A: pH, Sodium Citrate, Litmus Paper & More

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the pH measurement of a medication containing sodium citrate, potassium citrate, and citric acid. Despite sodium citrate being a basic compound, the presence of citric acid results in a slightly acidic pH. It is clarified that pH cannot be measured in non-aqueous solutions using litmus paper, as pH is inherently an aqueous property. Additionally, compounds typically do not exhibit acidic or basic properties in solid form; they acquire these characteristics upon dissolution in water.

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  • Understanding of acid-base chemistry
  • Knowledge of pH measurement techniques
  • Familiarity with litmus paper and its applications
  • Basic principles of solubility and chemical reactions in water
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  • Research the properties of sodium citrate and its role in pH buffering
  • Learn about alternative methods for measuring pH in non-aqueous solutions
  • Explore the behavior of compounds in different states (solid vs. aqueous)
  • Investigate the chemistry of citric acid and its impact on solution pH
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Chemists, laboratory technicians, and students studying acid-base chemistry or involved in pharmaceutical formulation and analysis.

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Hello, I've measured the pH of a med containing sodium citrate, potassium citrate and citric acid, why was is slightly acid if sodium citrate is basic ?
How can I measure the pH of a non acquous solution using litmus paper ?
Does some compund is, for example, basic when solid and became acid when put in water ?

thanks
 
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scientifico said:
Hello, I've measured the pH of a med containing sodium citrate, potassium citrate and citric acid, why was is slightly acid if sodium citrate is basic ?

If it contains citric acid, it can be acidic.

How can I measure the pH of a non acquous solution using litmus paper ?

Technically you can't - pH is a property of aqueous solution.

Does some compund is, for example, basic when solid and became acid when put in water?

Generally speaking solid is usually neither basic nor acidic - it becomes basic or acidic when it dissolves/reacts with water.
 

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