QM Collision Exercise: Find Gamma Ray Wavelength in CMS

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the wavelength of two gamma rays resulting from a 2 MeV positron colliding with a stationary electron in the center of mass system. The key equation used is the invariant mass-energy relation, E² - p²c² = m²c⁴, along with the mass-energy of the electron at 511 keV. The participant expresses uncertainty about distributing energy equally between the gamma rays, seeking clarification on the conservation of momentum in this context.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relativistic energy-momentum relations
  • Familiarity with the concept of center of mass in particle collisions
  • Knowledge of mass-energy equivalence, specifically E=mc²
  • Basic principles of conservation of energy and momentum
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  • Study the implications of the invariant mass-energy relation in particle physics
  • Learn about the center of mass frame and its significance in collision problems
  • Explore the concept of momentum conservation in relativistic collisions
  • Investigate the process of gamma ray production in particle interactions
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Physics students, particle physicists, and anyone interested in understanding relativistic collisions and gamma ray production in high-energy physics scenarios.

Ibycus
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Homework Statement



A 2 MeV (kinetic energy) positron collides with an electron at rest. Find the wavelength of the resulting two gamma rays in the center of mass system. use the fact that E^{2} - p^{2}c^{2} = m^{2}c^{4} is invariant between frames of reference for any system)

Homework Equations



As far as I know, I only really need:

E^{2} - p^{2}c^{2} = m^{2}c^{4}
The mass-energy of an electron: 511keV

The Attempt at a Solution



Using the conservation of energy equation given, it is easy to calculate the total energy for the gamma rays being equal to the mass-energy of each particle plus the kinetic energy, but I'm stuck at this point, because I don't know if it is possible to say how much energy goes to each gamma ray.

For the sake of symmetry I'd like to say that they each get exactly the same amount because to do otherwise would suggest some frame of reference in the collision has priority, but it seems an extremely shaky argument. All I'm sure of is the total energy. Could someone give me a nudge in the right direction?

This is also my first post on the physics forum, so if I'm asking for too much assistance my apologies, and I appreciate any help I might receive, so thanks!
 
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Hi Ibycus! Welcome to PF! :smile:
Ibycus said:
… Find the wavelength of the resulting two gamma rays in the center of mass system.

For the sake of symmetry I'd like to say that they each get exactly the same amount because to do otherwise would suggest some frame of reference in the collision has priority, but it seems an extremely shaky argument.

Hint: in the centre of mass system, their total 3-momentum must be zero. :wink:
 

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