Qq- ->qq- differential cross section and mandelstam variables

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the calculation of Mandelstam variables (s, t, u) in the context of the qq- → qq- differential cross section. It establishes that these variables depend on the scattering angle θ and are interrelated through the equation s + t + u = 4m². The massless limit is defined as the high-energy scenario where particle masses become negligible compared to momentum, specifically when E >> m. The discussion clarifies that in the center-of-mass (CM) frame, the expressions for s, t, and u can be simplified based on the scattering angle.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Mandelstam variables (s, t, u)
  • Familiarity with differential cross sections in particle physics
  • Knowledge of center-of-mass (CM) frame concepts
  • Basic principles of high-energy physics and massless limits
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of Mandelstam variables in various scattering processes
  • Learn about differential cross section calculations in quantum field theory
  • Explore the implications of the massless limit in particle collisions
  • Investigate the relationship between scattering angles and Mandelstam variables in different frames
USEFUL FOR

Particle physicists, students studying quantum mechanics, and researchers focusing on scattering theory and high-energy physics will benefit from this discussion.

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qq- --->qq- differential cross section and mandelstam variables

Homework Statement


for the problem statement please look the attachement


Homework Equations


The problem is asking to express the mandelstam variables in temrs of the scattering angle θ.I would like to ask the quastion weather there varibles should depend on qq- --->qq- process or they are the same for any process A+B--->A+B ? And then what does it mean massless limit i.e WHICH masses become zero ?
It is not obvious from where i should start to calculate the mandslestam variables in terms of the scaterring angle.

The Attempt at a Solution

 

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I think you know about those s,t and u.you may also be aware of fact that only two of it are independent because of the relation
s+t+u=4m2
since everything is asked in cm frame,so it is easy.Because in rest frame as you can show
s=4E2=4(|p|2+m2)
t=-2|p|2(1-cosθ)
u=-2|p|2(1+cosθ),since |p|=|p'|
massless limit is also called high energy limit,in which E>>m,so you can neglect m in comparison to |p|.θ is scattering angle in CM system.
 


thanks
 

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