MHB QR Decomposition and Full Column Rank of A

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R is nonsingular if and only if matrix A has full column rank in a QR decomposition. The singularity of R occurs when one or more diagonal values are zero, which happens if a Householder transformation turns a column into the zero vector. Understanding that a triangular matrix's eigenvalues are located on its diagonal can aid in proving this relationship. The discussion emphasizes the importance of the properties of triangular matrices in relation to eigenvalues and rank. Clarifying these concepts will help in constructing a proof for the problem.
gucci1
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Hey guys,

I have a problem where I am supposed to prove that R is nonsingular iff A is of full column rank in a QR decomposition.

I feel like I fully understand the two major processes for obtaining a QR decomposition (Gram-Schimdt and Householder Transformations), however, I am not entirely sure how to prove this problem.

I know that the only way that R is singular is if one or more of its diagonal values is zero, and this would only happen if the Householder matrix at some step transforms the current column into the zero vector instead of a constant times e1 (the first column of the identity).

Does anyone have suggestions for how to start proving this? I really don't even know what my first step is :-/ Thanks for any help you can offer,

gucci
 
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gucci said:
Hey guys,

I have a problem where I am supposed to prove that R is nonsingular iff A is of full column rank in a QR decomposition.

I feel like I fully understand the two major processes for obtaining a QR decomposition (Gram-Schimdt and Householder Transformations), however, I am not entirely sure how to prove this problem.

I know that the only way that R is singular is if one or more of its diagonal values is zero, and this would only happen if the Householder matrix at some step transforms the current column into the zero vector instead of a constant times e1 (the first column of the identity).

Does anyone have suggestions for how to start proving this? I really don't even know what my first step is :-/ Thanks for any help you can offer,

gucci

Hi gucci!

A matrix is singular iff it has an eigenvalue that is zero.

And a triangular matrix has its eigenvalues is on its diagonal.
 
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