Quantum Entanglement FTL Thought Experiment

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on a thought experiment involving quantum entanglement and its implications for faster-than-light (FTL) communication. The experiment proposes entangling two particles, with one sent to Europa and the other remaining on Earth. By observing the particle on Europa, the transmitter collapses its wave function, which the receiver interprets as information about the presence of water on Europa. The conversation highlights the complexities of observation in quantum mechanics, emphasizing that the receiver's understanding of the transmitted information is fundamentally limited by the nature of quantum superposition and entanglement.

PREREQUISITES
  • Quantum mechanics fundamentals
  • Understanding of quantum entanglement
  • Knowledge of wave function collapse
  • Familiarity with the double-slit experiment
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the implications of quantum entanglement on communication theory
  • Research the concept of wave function collapse in quantum mechanics
  • Investigate the double-slit experiment and its interpretations
  • Examine current theories on faster-than-light communication and their feasibility
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Physicists, quantum mechanics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the theoretical implications of quantum entanglement and communication methods.

AustinLee
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I am not sure if I understand quantum entanglement so I will propose a thought experiment which you can tell me if it is correct

Say I entangle two quanta of matter, such that by observing one I collapse the wave function of the other immediately. Then I give one of the particles still in superposition to a receiver on earth. I will take the other other particle to the moon Europa with me. If I find water beneath Europa, I will observe my particle, collapsing the wave function, at a precise predetermined time. If I don't find water I don't observe my particle and leave it in wave function at the predetermined time. My receiver will know, if there is water beneath Europa by seeing if his Particle has collapsed or not(double slit can determine if it as wave or particle). He will record the time and bit of info. I will then return to Earth and see that my receiver got my information at the instance of that time, therefore allowing faster than light communication.

Now if I was the receiver I could never know what information was transmitted, because the transmitter exist in superposition to me. I can never know what happened during the predetermined time.

Therefore, my reality is completely different if I am the transmitter or the receiver. In other words the transmitter and receiver have different Timelines. FTL communications can only be viewed and useful for those in the role of transmitters.
 
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AustinLee said:
My receiver will know, if there is water beneath Europa by seeing if his Particle has collapsed or not...

There is no such thing as passive observation... If your receiver wants to know the state of his entangled particle, he has to interact with it... That's going to cause a problem.
 
AustinLee said:
My receiver will know, if there is water beneath Europa by seeing if his Particle has collapsed or not(double slit can determine if it as wave or particle).
Try to design such detector - propose the experiment giving different outcome if performed with "collapsed" particle and different if with "uncollapsed".
I am afraid - even double slit won't help you with that...
 

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