Quantum Field Theory-Gauge Transformations

In summary, the given conversation discusses the Lagrangian density and gauge transformation in the context of introducing an extra real scalar field and writing an interacting Lagrangian that is invariant under the gauge transformation. It also questions whether this can be solved without prior knowledge or trial and error.
  • #1
jameson2
53
0

Homework Statement


Given the Lagrangian density [tex] L(\phi^{\mu})=-\frac{1}{2}(\partial_{\mu}\phi^{\nu})(\partial^{\mu}\phi_{\nu}) + \frac{1}{2}(\partial_{\mu}\phi^{\mu})^2+\frac{m^2}{2}(\phi^{\mu}\phi_{\mu}) [/tex]
and gauge transformation [tex] \phi^{\mu}\rightarrow \phi^{\mu} + \partial^{\mu}\alpha [/tex]

(c) Introduce one extra real scalar field [tex] \sigma [/tex] and write some interacting Lagrangian [tex] L^{\prime}=L(\phi^{\mu})+L^2(\phi^{\mu},\sigma) [/tex] which is invariant under the gauge transformation and gives the original L for [tex] \sigma=0 [/tex].

(d) Can we solve (c) with sigma that has a canonical kinetic term [tex] -\frac{1}{2}(\partial_{\mu}\sigma)^2 [/tex]

Homework Equations




The Attempt at a Solution


The first parts of the question show that [tex] \partial_{\mu}\phi^{\mu}=0 [/tex] which simplifies the Lagrangian, and also that the initial Lagrangian is not invariant under the gauge transformation. I got those out.
But parts (c) and (d) seems like the kind of thing you either know or you don't, is there a way of working it out?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Bumping this because I would also like to know if (c) and (d) can be solved in a way that doesn't involve trial and error or just knowing the answer.
 

1. What is Quantum Field Theory?

Quantum Field Theory (QFT) is a theoretical framework that combines quantum mechanics and special relativity to describe the behavior of subatomic particles. It is based on the principles of wave-particle duality and the existence of fundamental fields that permeate all of space and time.

2. What are Gauge Transformations in Quantum Field Theory?

Gauge transformations are mathematical operations that change the way a physical quantity is described in a quantum field theory. They are used to ensure that physical quantities are invariant under certain transformations, such as changes in the reference frame or the gauge fields.

3. How do Gauge Transformations affect the behavior of particles?

Gauge transformations do not directly affect the behavior of particles, but they are crucial for ensuring the consistency and accuracy of quantum field theory calculations. They help to remove unphysical degrees of freedom and ensure that the theory is invariant under different reference frames and gauge fields.

4. What is the importance of Gauge Transformations in Quantum Field Theory?

Gauge transformations are important for several reasons. They help to ensure the mathematical consistency of quantum field theory, they allow for the removal of unphysical degrees of freedom, and they provide a way to incorporate the principles of symmetry and invariance into the theory.

5. How are Gauge Transformations related to the Standard Model of Particle Physics?

The Standard Model of Particle Physics is a quantum field theory that describes the behavior of all known subatomic particles. It incorporates gauge transformations to ensure the theory is consistent and invariant under different reference frames and gauge fields. The gauge transformations in the Standard Model also allow for the prediction of new particles and interactions, which have been confirmed by experimental observations.

Similar threads

  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
321
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
642
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
0
Views
122
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
30
Views
5K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
0
Views
456
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
873
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • Advanced Physics Homework Help
Replies
18
Views
2K
Back
Top