Quantum Groups as a Generalization of String Theory

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the limited influence of a 1989 paper on Quantum Groups, which has only been cited five times in 35 years. Participants highlight the importance of studying foundational texts, such as the pink book by Majid on Q-Groups, and the potential relevance of quantum deformations in string theory. Key concepts include the Veneziano and Virasoro-Shapiro amplitudes, and recent interest in q-deformations in low-dimensional quantum gravity models. The conversation also references the work of Leonid Vaksman and Kevin Costello regarding quantum groups and their applications in various theoretical frameworks.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Quantum Groups and their mathematical foundations
  • Familiarity with string theory concepts, including Veneziano and Virasoro-Shapiro amplitudes
  • Knowledge of quantum deformations and their implications in theoretical physics
  • Basic grasp of quantum field theory and its relation to gravity
NEXT STEPS
  • Read "Foundations of Q-Groups" by Majid for a comprehensive understanding of quantum groups
  • Explore the implications of q-deformations in string theory and quantum gravity
  • Investigate Leonid Vaksman's contributions to q-deformations and their applications
  • Study Kevin Costello's work on Yang-Mills theory and its connection to quantum groups
USEFUL FOR

The discussion is beneficial for theoretical physicists, mathematicians specializing in quantum algebra, and researchers exploring the intersections of quantum gravity and string theory.

billtodd
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Every once in a while I use my ancient trick of searching something in google with keywords, and found the above article. I don't think there's a free copy of it, because it's from 1989.

I guess I need to read the pink book on foundations of Q-Groups by Majid.
You know who also has written a book on Quantum Riemmannian Geometry, I wonder if it's worth the effort of reading it in the future towards a reliable Quantum Gravity theory, i.e. with actual predictions.
 
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billtodd said:
This paper certainly hasn't been very influential. According to Google Scholar, it's only been cited 5 times in the past 35 years, most recently in 1998.
(But amusingly, the online abstract includes a typo that mentions "the Heidelberg commutation rules", which sounds like a reference to local German traffic laws.:smile:)
 
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renormalize said:
This paper certainly hasn't been very influential. According to Google Scholar, it's only been cited 5 times in the past 35 years, most recently in 1998.
(But amusingly, the online abstract includes a typo that mentions "the Heidelberg commutation rules", which sounds like a reference to local German traffic laws.:smile:)
Let's say it's April's Fool.

:oldbiggrin:

Did your read the paper it's only 5-6 pages, but I guess you like me don't know a lot about Q-Groups..
And reading from Wikipedia is never a substitute from the book.
 
That particular paper may have gone nowhere, but the general theme of quantum deformations of string theory has had a revival in recent years. String theory had its start in some particle scattering formulas (Veneziano amplitude, Virasoro-Shapiro amplitude) which began life purely as algebraic formulas, but which were later derived from the scattering of quantized strings.

Quantum deformations of these formulas (the first such may have been the "Coon amplitude"), which complicate them through the introduction of an extra parameter called "q", do exist. The question is whether these deformations can consistently be extended into a full theory. Recent work suggests No. But quantum groups do show up elsewhere in quantum field theory, e.g. here.
 
q-deformed groups are probably important in some respects for understanding quantum gravity, though I don't know enough about the string theory aspect in particular. But there has recently been some interest in q-deformations in the context of double scaled SYK (which is a proposed boundary dual of a 2d quantum gravity Hilbert space with a notion of length operator that has a discrete spectrum). q-deformations seem to play a role in low-dimensional discrete quantum gravity models more generally. See here and here.
 
@OlderWannabeNewton: in the first paper you mention ("Holography on the Quantum Disk"), the 2d space is a noncommutative version of the hyperbolic disk, described by Leonid Vaksman (died 2007). The quantum groups here are q-deformations of SU(1,1), the symmetry group of the usual hyperbolic disk.

It turns out that Vaksman was also interested in q-deformations of the Penrose transform, which is far more physical, being the basis of 4d twistor theory. Meanwhile, quantum groups are also showing up in twistorial versions of 4d "celestial holography" (e.g. see Kevin Costello). Incidentally, Costello also has a paper on how a version of Yang-Mills theory "is controlled by the Yangian, in the same way that Chern-Simons theory is controlled by the quantum group".
 

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