Quantum Mech.: Photons and Tanning Bed Safety

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the safety of tanning bed exposure to ultraviolet (UV) light, specifically analyzing photon energy and its corresponding wavelength. The photon energy produced by the tanning bed ranges from 3.8 eV to 3.9 eV, leading to UV wavelengths of approximately 325 nm to 310 nm. Given that the threshold for tissue damage is 300 nm, exposure at these wavelengths is deemed unsafe. Additionally, the calculation of total photons exposed to the skin from a 5 mJ energy input at 3.9 eV requires converting photon energy from eV to joules for accurate results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of photon energy calculations in electronvolts (eV)
  • Knowledge of wavelength-energy relationships in electromagnetic radiation
  • Familiarity with energy conversion from eV to joules
  • Basic principles of ultraviolet light and its effects on human tissue
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about the relationship between energy, wavelength, and frequency in electromagnetic radiation
  • Study the safety standards for UV exposure in tanning beds
  • Explore the calculation of photon counts from energy inputs in physics
  • Investigate the biological effects of UV radiation on skin cells
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, health professionals assessing tanning bed safety, and anyone interested in the effects of ultraviolet light on human skin.

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Homework Statement



Summer has arrived and you decide to go to the tanning bed. After arriving, you recall from physics class that the threshold for tissue damage from ultraviolet light corresponds to a wavelength of 300nm. You decide to inquire about the limits of exposure. You're informed that the photon energy produced by the tanning bed is between 3.8 eV and 3.9 eV.
A) What is the corresponding wavelength of the UV light?
a. 9.2 nm, 9.5 nm b. 325 nm, 315 nm c. 300 nm, 310 nm
B) Is this safe?
a. no b. yes c. not enough information
C) How many total photons is your skin exposed to if it receives just 5 mJ (milli-Joules) of total energy corresponding to photon at 3.9 eV?
a. 8 x 10^15 b. 4 x 10^15 c. 10 x 10^15


Homework Equations



?

The Attempt at a Solution



a) choice B
b) choice B
c) not sure how to solve this one. Are they related by de Boglie?
 
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energy of 1 photon is 3.9 eV
convert it into joules

now total energy received = (no. of photons)(energy of each photon)
 
cupid.callin said:
energy of 1 photon is 3.9 eV
convert it into joules

now total energy received = (no. of photons)(energy of each photon)

When I do that I get:
3.9eV x (1.6 x 10-19 6.24 x 10-19

Then multiplying that no. by 5x10-3 doesn't give me the correct answer. What am I doing wrong?
 

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