Quantum Mechanics Particle moving in 1-D potential

In summary: Firstly, determine the maximum and minimum values of |ψ(x,0)|. Next, divide the maximum and minimum values by their respective maximum and minimum values. Finally, multiply the result by |A|.
  • #1
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1. Homework Statement
I've been attempting this one for a while now and so far it has been to no avail. The question itself is in the attached document.

I am given an expression that defines the wavefunction moving in 1-D over an interval and the time component is fixed with t=0.

2. Homework Equations

〖|ψ(x,0)|〗^2 = prob dist, in which likelihood of finding a particle at that point can be inferred.


3. The Attempt at a Solution

first of all I assume that (A) is a complex constant and as a result i multiply the wavefunction by its conjugate to get the following,

〖|ψ(x,0)|〗^2=|A|^2 (x^4-2x^3 a+x^2 a^2) which I am not sure is correct and furthermore have no idea how to sketch it.

any guidance would be appreciated!
 

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  • #2
20930997 said:
first of all I assume that (A) is a complex constant and as a result i multiply the wavefunction by its conjugate to get the following,

〖|ψ(x,0)|〗^2=|A|^2 (x^4-2x^3 a+x^2 a^2) which I am not sure is correct and furthermore have no idea how to sketch it.
That's correct, but it would probably be better not to multiply it out initially. Just leave it as
$$|\Psi(x,0)|^2 =
\begin{cases}
|A|^2 (x-a)^2 x^2 & 0 \le x \le a \\
0 & \text{otherwise}
\end{cases}$$ Surely, you must have done curve sketching in algebra and calculus. Where does the function vanish? Where is it positive? Where is it negative? Where does it attain a maximum or a minimum?
 
  • #3
ahh yes that makes it a lot clearer, thanks for the help!
 
  • #4
I'm also having difficulty with part b of this question.

I tried using a symmetry approach to try and deduce the value of |A| but in my working the |A|^2 term ends up being canceled which is of no use to me.

again any pointers would be much appreciated.
 
  • #5
You need to use the normalization condition to determine |A|.
 

FAQ: Quantum Mechanics Particle moving in 1-D potential

1. What is quantum mechanics?

Quantum mechanics is a fundamental theory in physics that explains the behavior of particles at the atomic and subatomic level. It is based on the principle that particles behave like waves and their properties can only be described by probabilities.

2. What is a 1-D potential?

A 1-D potential refers to a one-dimensional potential energy function that describes the energy of a particle in a specific direction. It is commonly used in quantum mechanics to study the behavior of particles moving in a single dimension.

3. How does a particle move in a 1-D potential?

In quantum mechanics, the motion of a particle in a 1-D potential is described by a wave function, which represents the probability amplitude of the particle at different positions along the potential. The particle's behavior is determined by the Schrödinger equation, which takes into account the potential energy of the particle and its momentum.

4. What are the key principles of quantum mechanics?

The key principles of quantum mechanics include the wave-particle duality, the uncertainty principle, and the superposition principle. These principles explain the probabilistic behavior of particles at the subatomic level and have been extensively tested and confirmed through experiments.

5. What are some real-life applications of quantum mechanics?

Quantum mechanics has numerous practical applications, including the development of transistors and microchips for electronics, the creation of lasers and other optical devices, and the development of quantum computing technology. It also plays a crucial role in fields such as chemistry, genetics, and nanotechnology.

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